ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Respiratory Management of the Preterm Infant: Supporting Evidence-Based Practice at the Bedside.
Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
High Flow Nasal Cannula is Appropriate Alternative for Stabilization of Very Premature Infants: a Prospective Observational Study
High Flow Nasal Cannula is Appropriate Alternative for Stabilization of Extremely Premature Infants: a Prospective Observational Study
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Lung ultrasound aeration score as a predictor of extubation failure in neonates: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Video laryngoscopy in neonate and infant intubation-a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Temporal changes in bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity distribution associated with evolving respiratory practices in very preterm infants.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Clinical Outcomes and Hospitalization Cost of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs. INSURE (Intubate-Surfactant-Extubate) Method in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Association between 24-hour urine output during early non-invasive ventilation and short-term adverse outcomes in late preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Best evidence summary for the prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a systematic review.Translational pediatrics · 2026Review
- Clinical Factors Associated with Ventilator-Free Days in Newborns with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Thailand.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Assessment of survival and neonatal morbidity rates of very low birth weight infants in Türkiye: Turkish Neonatal Society SECRETS (TNS-SECRETS) study.Scientific reports · 2026Observational
- Determinants of end-tidal carbon dioxide measurement reliability in neonatal ventilation: a bench lung simulation study.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Anakinra in a Preterm Infant with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Case Report.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Premature Infants With Pulmonary Complications Exhibit Decreased Skin Maturity Early After Birth: A Cross-Sectional Study.Pediatric pulmonology · 2026Article
- Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist Compared with Volume-Targeted and Pressure-Controlled Modes in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Development and internal validation of a clinical nomogram for predicting bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- A Respiratory Intervention Intensity Index for Supplemental Oxygen Use at Postnatal Day 28 in Preterm Infants Using BWQS Regression: Incremental Stratification Beyond Gestational Age in a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Article
- Electrical impedance tomography and its applicability in respiratory support in neonatal intensive care units: a protocol for a scoping review.Critical care science · 2026Article
- Pediatric exogenous lipoid pneumonia caused by paraffin oil aspiration: a case report.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Assessment of equipment and human resources in a national survey of neonatal resuscitation in Iran.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dynamic Interactions between the Gut Microbiome, Health, and Metabolic Disorders in Preterm Infants.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Between Calfactant and Poractant-Alfa in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extremely preterm infants frequently require some form of respiratory assistance to facilitate the cardiopulmonary transition that occurs in the first hours of life. Current resuscitation guidelines identify as a primary determinant of overall newborn survival the establishment, immediately after birth, of adequate lung inflation and ventilation to ensure an adequate functional residual capacity. Any respiratory support provided, however, is an important contributing factor to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The risks correlated to invasive ventilatory techniques increase inversely with gestational age. Preterm infants are born at an early stage of lung development and are more susceptible to lung injury deriving from mechanical ventilation. Any approach aiming to reduce the global burden of preterm lung disease must implement lung-protective ventilation strategies that begin from the newborn's first breaths in the delivery room. Neonatologists today must be able to manage both invasive and noninvasive forms of respiratory assistance to treat a spectrum of lung diseases ranging from acute to chronic conditions. We searched PubMed for articles on preterm infant respiratory assistance. Our narrative review provides an evidence-based overview on the respiratory management of preterm infants, especially in the acute phase of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, starting from the delivery room and continuing in the neonatal intensive care unit, including a section regarding exogenous surfactant therapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.