Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36979861›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2023

From NAFLD to MAFLD: Definition, Pathophysiological Basis and Cardiovascular Implications.

Andrea Boccatonda, Lorenzo Andreetto, Damiano D'Ardes, Giulio Cocco, Ilaria Rossi, Susanna Vicari, Cosima Schiavone, Francesco Cipollone, Maria Teresa Guagnano

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06585982 (Gut Microbiota Profile Analysis and Randomized Controlled Trials), which is not on this map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06585982 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Gut Microbiota Profile Analysis and Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) Study of the Effect of Synbiotics on Insulin and TNF-α in Metabolic Dysfunction -Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitas DiponegoroRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsFatty Liver DiseaseArmsTreatment, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. An RNA thermogenic therapy to preserve lean mass and enhance metabolic health during GLP-1 weight loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Exposure to low levels of hexavalent chromium in drinking water alters diet-induced steatotic liver disease in male rats.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea BoccatondaInternal Medicine, Bentivoglio Hospital, AUSL Bologna, 40010 Bentivoglio (BO), Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9303-7790
Lorenzo AndreettoInternal Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Damiano D'ArdesDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science, "Clinica Medica" Institute, 'SS Annunziata' Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5573-4536
Giulio CoccoInternistic Ultrasound Unit, SS Annunziata Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3458-5468
Ilaria RossiDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science, "Clinica Medica" Institute, 'SS Annunziata' Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5163-9929
Susanna VicariInternal Medicine, Bentivoglio Hospital, AUSL Bologna, 40010 Bentivoglio (BO), Italy.
Cosima SchiavoneInternistic Ultrasound Unit, SS Annunziata Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Francesco CipolloneDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science, "Clinica Medica" Institute, 'SS Annunziata' Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Maria Teresa GuagnanoDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science, "Clinica Medica" Institute, 'SS Annunziata' Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7225-0891
Ospedale SS. Annunziata · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as a chronic liver disease characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver without another obvious cause (no excessive alcohol consumption, hepatotoxic medications, toxins, viral infections, genetic hepatic diseases), therefore it is an exclusion diagnosis. The term NAFLD literally refers to non-alcohol related hepatopathy and does not adequately correlate with metabolic dysfunction and related cardiovascular risks. Therefore, researchers and scientific societies have moved towards changing the terminology. The novel nomenclature for a metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has been proposed in 2020 by a group of experts to overcome the issues related to the old terminology. The diagnosis of MAFLD is based on the presence of hepatic steatosis and at least one between these three conditions: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity or metabolic dysregulation. MAFLD has been shown to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. It is better related to the main risk factors for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases than NAFLD, such as dyslipidemia, T2DM and hypertension. The aim of this review is to highlight the reasons why the term NAFLD is moving to the term MAFLD, what are the conceptual basis of this choice and its clinical implications, particularly in the cardiovascular field.

Indexed as

cardiovasculardiabetesMAFLDNAFLDNASH

Identifiers

PMID36979861
PMCPMC10046146
OpenAlexW4324150408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read33
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.