ReviewBiomedicines2023
Modelling the Complexity of Human Skin In Vitro.
Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dual-mechanism vitamin C delivery by polyethylene glycol-23 glyceryl distearate-based niosomes via SVCT2 induction and enhanced transdermal penetration.Drug delivery · 2026Article
- Advancing intradermal vaccine delivery: Focus on hollow microneedles and skin models.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Long-Term Human Skin Platform for Modeling Chronic Inflammation, Environmental Stress, and Therapeutic Intervention.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Making the Case for Organ-on-Chip Platforms in Long-Acting Therapeutics Development.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- The Zinc-Senescence Axis in Skin Aging and Wound Healing: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- An Innervated Human Skin Equivalent that Electrically Encodes Mechanical and Thermal Stimuli.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- A Vascularized, Adipose-Containing Human Skin Equivalent Enables Long-Term Culture and Models Orthopoxvirus-Mediated Immune Suppression.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- A Novel Perfused Full-Thickness Human Skin Microphysiological System for Modeling Injury, Regeneration, Tumor Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics Development.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Self-Assembled Skin Equivalents with Monoclonal CRISPR/Cas9-Modified N/TERT-1 Keratinocytes: A Cutting-Edge Model for Human Skin and its Diseases.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Astragaloside IV-Loaded Polydopamine/Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Nanoparticles Embedded in Conductive Decellularized Extracellular Matrix-Modified Hydrogels for Wound Healing.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026Review
- Decoding Cyclodextrins in Skin Applications: Structure, Mechanisms, and Safety in Cosmetic and Dermatologic Formulations (Part I).International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advancing preclinical research with reconstructed in vitro skin models mimicking non-healing wounds.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- The heterogeneity of dermal mesenchymal cells reproduced in skin equivalents regulates barrier function and elasticity.EMBO reports · 2026Article
- Organs-on-Chips in Drug Development: Engineering Foundations, Artificial Intelligence, and Clinical Translation.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Advances in Bioprinting to Model Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Adipocytes as core drivers of skin aging and novel targets for regeneration.Biogerontology · 2026Review
- In vitro modelling of extracellular matrix changes during skin aging: from static 2D to 3D dynamic microphysiological systems.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2026Review
- Exploring UVA1-Induced Metabolic Effects in Different In Vitro, Ex Vivo, and In Vivo Systems.Metabolites · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The skin serves as an important barrier protecting the body from physical, chemical and pathogenic hazards as well as regulating the bi-directional transport of water, ions and nutrients. In order to improve the knowledge on skin structure and function as well as on skin diseases, animal experiments are often employed, but anatomical as well as physiological interspecies differences may result in poor translatability of animal-based data to the clinical situation. In vitro models, such as human reconstructed epidermis or full skin equivalents, are valuable alternatives to animal experiments. Enormous advances have been achieved in establishing skin models of increasing complexity in the past. In this review, human skin structures are described as well as the fast evolving technologies developed to reconstruct the complexity of human skin structures in vitro.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.