Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36979280›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

Executive Functions and Language Skills in Preschool Children: The Unique Contribution of Verbal Working Memory and Cognitive Flexibility.

Marisa G Filipe, Andreia S Veloso, Sónia Frota

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In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Pragmatic comprehension and inferential ability: interplay with executive functions and Theory of Mind.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marisa G FilipeCenter of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8612-225X
Andreia S VelosoCenter for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4147-1653
Sónia FrotaCenter of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6102-0772

Funding

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology 2020.01866.CEECINDPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology PTDC/LLT-LIN/1115/2021Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology UIDB/00214/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of language skills requires a range of linguistic abilities and cognitive processes, such as executive functions (EFs, i.e., a set of skills involved in goal-directed activities which are crucial for regulating thoughts and actions). Despite progress in understanding the link between language and EFs, the need for more research on the extent and directionality of this link is undeniable. This study examined whether specific components of EFs account for a significant amount of variance in language abilities above and beyond gender, age, and nonverbal intelligence. The sample comprised 79 typically developing children attending the last year of preschool (

Indexed as

cognitive flexibilityexecutive functionslanguagepreschool childrenworking memory

Identifiers

PMID36979280
PMCPMC10046801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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measurements read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.