Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36979199›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

THINC-Integrated Tool (THINC-it): A Brief Measurement of Changes in Cognitive Functioning and Its Correlation with the Life Quality of Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Disorders-A Pilot Study.

Joanna K Szmyd, Karol Lewczuk, Kayla M Teopiz, Roger S McIntyre, Adam Wichniak

Registry-linked trialFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06907420 (Effects of Multi-Session 40 Hz Visual Stimulation on Neuronal and Psychiatric Outcomes in Schizophrenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06907420 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Multi-Session 40 Hz Visual Stimulation on Neuronal and Psychiatric Outcomes in Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorTechnical University of MunichRan2025 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsNegative Symptoms in Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Disorders, Schizoaffective DisorderArmsVisual stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CAT-Hokkaido: A tablet-based assessment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna K SzmydThird Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Jana III Sobieskiego 9, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Karol LewczukInstitute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-2450
Kayla M TeopizBrain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, 73 Mathersfield Drive, Toronto, ON M4W 3W4, Canada.
Roger S McIntyreBrain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, 73 Mathersfield Drive, Toronto, ON M4W 3W4, Canada.
Adam WichniakThird Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Jana III Sobieskiego 9, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pilot study aimed to assess patients' cognitive functioning with the Polish version of the THINC-it tool and to analyze its association with self-reported quality of life (QOL).

methodsTwenty-one patients (mean age: 37.8 ± 10.4) were assessed at baseline and after six weeks of a standard therapeutic outpatient program. Participants completed the World Health Organization QOL Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and the THINC-it tool at both visits. The tool consists of tasks evaluating working memory (SYMBOL CHECK), attention (SPOTTER), executive functions (TRIALS), and cognitive skills (CODEBREAKER).

resultsDuring the second visit, patients showed significant improvements in mean latency of correct responses of SPOTTER:

conclusionsThese results suggest the THINC-it tool has utility as a cognitive measure in adults with schizophrenia in both clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

cognitioncognitive functionsdepressiondomainsfunctionmeasurement-based carepatient-reported outcomesquality of lifeRDoCschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36979199
PMCPMC10046273

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.