Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36978724›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Modelling and Analysis of Hybrid Transformation for Lossless Big Medical Image Compression.

Xingsi Xue, Raja Marappan, Sekar Kidambi Raju, Rangarajan Raghavan, Rengasri Rajan, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf, Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingsi XueFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350011, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-8782
Raja MarappanSchool of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4153-5031
Sekar Kidambi RajuSchool of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-2041
Rangarajan RaghavanSchool of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, India.
Rengasri RajanSchool of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, India.
Osamah Ibrahim KhalafDepartment of Solar, Al-Nahrain Renewable Energy Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad 64040, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-4750-8384
Ghaida Muttashar AbdulsahibDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad 19006, Iraq.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2020J01875 and 2022J01644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to rapidly developing technology and new research innovations, privacy and data preservation are paramount, especially in the healthcare industry. At the same time, the storage of large volumes of data in medical records should be minimized. Recently, several types of research on lossless medically significant data compression and various steganography methods have been conducted. This research develops a hybrid approach with advanced steganography, wavelet transform (WT), and lossless compression to ensure privacy and storage. This research focuses on preserving patient data through enhanced security and optimized storage of large data images that allow a pharmacologist to store twice as much information in the same storage space in an extensive data repository. Safe storage, fast image service, and minimum computing power are the main objectives of this research. This work uses a fast and smooth knight tour (KT) algorithm to embed patient data into medical images and a discrete WT (DWT) to protect shield images. In addition, lossless packet compression is used to minimize memory footprints and maximize memory efficiency. JPEG formats' compression ratio percentages are slightly higher than those of PNG formats. When image size increases, that is, for high-resolution images, the compression ratio lies between 7% and 7.5%, and the compression percentage lies between 30% and 37%. The proposed model increases the expected compression ratio and percentage compared to other models. The average compression ratio lies between 7.8% and 8.6%, and the expected compression ratio lies between 35% and 60%. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, this research results in greater data security without compromising image quality. Reducing images makes them easier to process and allows many images to be saved in archives.

Indexed as

big datadata securityknight tourlossless compressionsteganographywavelet transform

Identifiers

PMID36978724
PMCPMC10045789

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.