Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36978509›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

Citrus Flavonoids Supplementation as an Alternative to Replace Zinc Oxide in Weanling Pigs' Diets Minimizing the Use of Antibiotics.

Montserrat Paniagua, Sandra Villagómez-Estrada, Francisco Javier Crespo, José Francisco Pérez, Anna Arís, Maria Devant, David Solà-Oriol

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Dietary supplementation ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Montserrat PaniaguaTechnical and R&D Department, Quimidroga S.A., 08006 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-2704
Sandra Villagómez-EstradaFaculty of Veterinary, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba 060155, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-3256
Francisco Javier CrespoR&D Department, HealthTech Bio Actives (HTBA), Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada Unipersonal (S.L.U.), 08029 Barcelona, Spain.
José Francisco PérezAnimal Nutrition and Welfare Service (SNIBA), Department of Animal and Food Science, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-8945
Anna ArísRuminant Production, IRTA (Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries), Torre Marimon, 08140 Caldes de Montbui, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-888X
Maria DevantRuminant Production, IRTA (Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries), Torre Marimon, 08140 Caldes de Montbui, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1310-2623
David Solà-OriolAnimal Nutrition and Welfare Service (SNIBA), Department of Animal and Food Science, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-340X
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitute of Agrifood Research and Technology · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since citrus flavonoids have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it was hypothesized that these compounds would become a suitable alternative to the use of therapeutic doses of zinc oxide at weaning. A total of 252 weaned pigs ([LargeWhite × Landrace] × Pietrain) were distributed according to BW (5.7 kg ± 0.76) into 18 pens (6 pens per diet, 14 pigs/pen). Three experimental diets for the prestarter (0-14 d postweaning) and starter (15-35 d postweaning) period were prepared: (i) a nonmedicated (CON) diet, (ii) a CON diet supplemented with zinc oxide at 2500 mg/kg, amoxicillin at 0.3 mg/kg and apramycin at 0.1 mg/kg (ZnO), and (iii) CON diet with the addition of a commercial citrus flavonoid extract at 0.3 mg/kg and amoxicillin at 0.3 mg/kg (FLAV). Pig BW, ADG, ADFI, and FCR were assessed on d7, d14, and d35. Samples of intestinal tissue, cecal content, and serum were collected on day seven (18 piglets). FLAV treatment achieved greater BW and ADG during the starter and for the entire experimental period compared with the CON diet (

Indexed as

antibiotic usebitter taste receptorscitrus flavonoidgene expressiongut healthweaned piglet

Identifiers

PMID36978509
PMCPMC10044550
OpenAlexW4323569231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read25
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.