Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36978436›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Antimicrobial Resistance Linked to Septic System Contamination in the Indiana Lake Michigan Watershed.

Angad S Sidhu, Faith N Mikolajczyk, Jenny C Fisher

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of Antimicrobial ResistantInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angad S SidhuBiology Department, Indiana University Northwest, Gary, IN 46408, USA.
Faith N MikolajczykBiology Department, Indiana University Northwest, Gary, IN 46408, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5285-2428
Jenny C FisherBiology Department, Indiana University Northwest, Gary, IN 46408, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9998-7375
Indiana University Northwest · US

Funding

Indiana Department of Natural Resources Lake Michigan Coastal Programs CZ847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases confer resistance to a variety of β-lactam antimicrobials, and the genes for these enzymes are often found on plasmids that include additional antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG). We surveyed aquatic environments in the Indiana Lake Michigan watershed in proximity to areas with high densities of residential septic systems to determine if human fecal contamination from septic effluent correlated with the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes and phenotypically resistant bacteria. Of the 269

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancecephalosporinsE. coliESBLfecal contaminationHuman Bacteroidesseptic systemsβ-lactamase genes

Identifiers

PMID36978436
PMCPMC10044017
OpenAlexW4324152553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read57
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.