Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36978404›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Microbiology Clinical Culture Diagnostic Yields and Antimicrobial Resistance Proportions before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in an Indian Community Hospital and Two US Community Hospitals.

Sumanth Gandra, Gerardo Alvarez-Uria, Dustin Stwalley, Katelin B Nickel, Kimberly A Reske, Jennie H Kwon, Erik R Dubberke, Margaret A Olsen, Jason P Burnham

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antimicrobial resistance before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Brazil.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiological and Antimicrobial Resistance Trends ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sumanth GandraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1482-0854
Gerardo Alvarez-UriaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Rural Development Trust Hospital, Bathalapalli, Anantapur 515661, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1847-9614
Dustin StwalleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Katelin B NickelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kimberly A ReskeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jennie H KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Erik R DubberkeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Margaret A OlsenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-9320
Jason P BurnhamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMedical Trust Hospital · IN

Funding

Longitudinal Analysis of the Fecal Microbiome and Resistome of Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Urinary Tract Infections and Predictors of RecurrenceK23AI137321 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KWON, JENNIE H · 2019 to 2022
$675k
CDC HHS 75D30120C09598NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI137321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies comparing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnostic microbiology culture yields and antimicrobial resistance proportions in low-to-middle-income and high-income countries are lacking. A retrospective study using blood, respiratory, and urine microbiology data from a community hospital in India and two community hospitals (Hospitals A and B) in St. Louis, MO, USA was performed. We compared the proportion of cultures positive for selected multi-drug-resistant organisms (MDROs) listed on the WHO's priority pathogen list both before the COVID-19 pandemic (January 2017-December 2019) and early in the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020-October 2020). The proportion of blood cultures contaminated with coagulase-negative

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceCOVID-19microbiology

Identifiers

PMID36978404
PMCPMC10044523
OpenAlexW4323569116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read57
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.