Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36978291›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Establishing an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in Sierra Leone: A Report of the Experience of a Low-Income Country in West Africa.

Sulaiman Lakoh, Mohamed Bawoh, Hannah Lewis, Ishmael Jalloh, Catherine Thomas, Shuwary Barlatt, Abdulai Jalloh, Gibrilla F Deen, James B W Russell, Mustapha S Kabba and 7 more

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sulaiman LakohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-7639-0004
Mohamed BawohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-0038
Hannah LewisKing's Centre for Global Health and Health Partnerships, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3101-1955
Ishmael JallohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-0991
Catherine ThomasMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Shuwary BarlattCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0001-8731-9388
Abdulai JallohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Gibrilla F DeenCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0001-6567-4821
James B W RussellCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mustapha S KabbaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Moses N P BatemaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Cecily BorgsteinKing's Centre for Global Health and Health Partnerships, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-2849
Noah SesayCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-0898-4177
Daniel SesayMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Navjeet K NagiPharmacy Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Emmanuel FirimaDivision Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5797-2607
Suzanne ThomasKing's Centre for Global Health and Health Partnerships, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.

Funding

United Kingdom Department of Health & Social Care Not stated
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a growing global health challenge that threatens to undo gains in human and animal health. Prevention and control of AMR requires functional antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) program, which is complex and often difficult to implement in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to describe the processes of establishing and implementing an AMS program at Connaught Hospital in Sierra Leone. The project involved the setting up of an AMS program, capacity building and performing a global point prevalence survey (GPPS) at Sierra Leone's national referral hospital. Connaught Hospital established a multidisciplinary AMS subcommittee in 2021 to provide AMS services such as awareness campaigns, education and training and review of guidelines. We performed a GPPS on 175 patients, of whom more than half (98, 56.0%) were prescribed an antibiotic: 63 (69.2%) in the surgical wards and 53 (51.2%) in the medical wards. Ceftriaxone (60, 34.3%) and metronidazole (53, 30.3%) were the most common antibiotics prescribed to patients. In conclusion, it is feasible to establish and implement an AMS program in low-income countries, where most hospitalized patients were prescribed an antibiotic.

Indexed as

AMS programAMS teamantimicrobial stewardship programFreetownglobal point prevalence surveyGPPSSierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID36978291
PMCPMC10044650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read25
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.