Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36977941›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

Significance of paraspinal muscle quality in risk between single and multiple osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

Hong Jin Kim, Jae Hyuk Yang, Dong-Gune Chang, Se-Il Suk, Seung Woo Suh, Kwang-Sup Song, Kyung-Chung Kang, Young-Hoon Kim

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Jin KimSpine Center and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, 1342, Dongil-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01757, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-9585
Jae Hyuk YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-6954
Dong-Gune ChangSpine Center and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, 1342, Dongil-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01757, Republic of Korea. dgchangmd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-1063
Se-Il SukSpine Center and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, 1342, Dongil-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01757, Republic of Korea.
Seung Woo SuhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-4611
Kwang-Sup SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-8908
Kyung-Chung KangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-3354
Young-Hoon KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-4600
Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital · KRKorea University · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare paraspinal muscle quality between patients with single and multiple osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) and evaluate the role of the paraspinal muscles in OVFs.

methodsA total of 262 consecutive patients with OVFs were retrospectively analyzed in two groups: those with single OVF (n = 173) and those with multiple OVFs (n = 89). The cross-sectional area (CSA) and fatty degeneration of the paraspinal muscles were calculated from axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging at the level of the L4 upper endplate by manual tracing in ImageJ software. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to analyze correlations of paraspinal muscle quality to multiple OVFs.

resultsFD in all the paraspinal muscles was significantly higher in the multiple OVF group than the single OVF group (all p < 0.005). The functional CSA (fCSA) of the paraspinal muscles was significantly lower in the multiple OVF group than the single OVF group (all Ps < 0.001), except for the erector spine (p = 0.304). The Pearson's correlation analysis showed significant positive inter-correlations for the fCSAs of all the paraspinal muscles and the occurrence of multiple OVFs.

conclusionsThe pure muscle volumes of the multifidus, psoas major, and quadratus lumborum were lower in patients with multiple OVFs than in those with a single OVF. Furthermore, the inter-correlation among all the paraspinal muscles indicate that the muscle-bone crosstalk profoundly existed in vertebral fracture cascade. Therefore, special attention to paraspinal muscle quality is needed to prevent progression to multiple OVFs.

Indexed as

Osteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingParaspinal MusclesRetrospective StudiesFatty degenerationMultifidusOsteoporotic vertebral fracturesParaspinal muscle qualitySpine

Identifiers

PMID36977941
OpenAlexW4361214256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.