ArticleNature communications2023
Structural basis of the substrate recognition and inhibition mechanism of Plasmodium falciparum nucleoside transporter PfENT1.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Calponin-3 is associated with epilepsy through the regulation of astrocyte activity.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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- Membrane transport of root-borne trans-zeatin riboside maintains the cytokinin homeostasis in shoots.Journal of experimental botany · 2025Article
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- The SLC-ome of membrane transport: From molecular discovery to physiology and clinical applications.Physiological reviews · 2025Review
- Marine Guanidine Alkaloids Inhibit Malaria Parasites Development inACS infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Structure and transport mechanism of human riboflavin transporters.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Guanine derivatives as promising candidates for the development of purine-based antimalarial drugs.Frontiers in parasitology · 2025Article
- The JNK Signaling Pathway Regulates Seizures Through ENT1 in Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy Rat Model.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Antiviral drug recognition and elevator-type transport motions of CNT3.Nature chemical biology · 2024Article
- Critical interdependencies between Plasmodium nutrient flux and drugs.Trends in parasitology · 2023Review
- In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial evaluation of sugar-modified nucleoside analogues.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
By lacking de novo purine biosynthesis enzymes, Plasmodium falciparum requires purine nucleoside uptake from host cells. The indispensable nucleoside transporter ENT1 of P. falciparum facilitates nucleoside uptake in the asexual blood stage. Specific inhibitors of PfENT1 prevent the proliferation of P. falciparum at submicromolar concentrations. However, the substrate recognition and inhibitory mechanism of PfENT1 are still elusive. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of PfENT1 in apo, inosine-bound, and inhibitor-bound states. Together with in vitro binding and uptake assays, we identify that inosine is the primary substrate of PfENT1 and that the inosine-binding site is located in the central cavity of PfENT1. The endofacial inhibitor GSK4 occupies the orthosteric site of PfENT1 and explores the allosteric site to block the conformational change of PfENT1. Furthermore, we propose a general "rocker switch" alternating access cycle for ENT transporters. Understanding the substrate recognition and inhibitory mechanisms of PfENT1 will greatly facilitate future efforts in the rational design of antimalarial drugs.
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