Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36977711›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

mRNA vaccines and hybrid immunity use different B cell germlines against Omicron BA.4 and BA.5.

Emanuele Andreano, Ida Paciello, Giulio Pierleoni, Giuseppe Maccari, Giada Antonelli, Valentina Abbiento, Piero Pileri, Linda Benincasa, Ginevra Giglioli, Giulia Piccini and 6 more

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. High-resolution map of the Fc functions mediated by COVID-19-neutralizing antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Emanuele AndreanoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-5788
Ida PacielloMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Giulio PierleoniVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Giuseppe MaccariData Science for Health (DaScH) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2894-3583
Giada AntonelliMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Valentina AbbientoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4804-1739
Piero PileriMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2888-8748
Linda BenincasaVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Ginevra GiglioliVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Giulia PicciniVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8090-7910
Concetta De SantiMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Claudia SalaMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Duccio MediniData Science for Health (DaScH) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Emanuele MontomoliVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Piet MaesKU Leuven, Rega Institute, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-5232
Rino RappuoliDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. rino.rappuoli@biotecnopolo.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-254X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 are characterized by high transmissibility and ability to escape natural and vaccine induced immunity. Here we test the neutralizing activity of 482 human monoclonal antibodies isolated from people who received two or three mRNA vaccine doses or from people vaccinated after infection. The BA.4 and BA.5 variants are neutralized only by approximately 15% of antibodies. Remarkably, the antibodies isolated after three vaccine doses target mainly the receptor binding domain Class 1/2, while antibodies isolated after infection recognize mostly the receptor binding domain Class 3 epitope region and the N-terminal domain. Different B cell germlines are used by the analyzed cohorts. The observation that mRNA vaccination and hybrid immunity elicit a different immunity against the same antigen is intriguing and its understanding may help to design the next generation of therapeutics and vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adaptive ImmunityAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralGerm CellsHumansmRNA VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralmRNA VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36977711
PMCPMC10044118

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.