Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36977540›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Greener Operations: a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership to define research priorities in environmentally sustainable perioperative practice through a structured consensus approach.

Max Clayton-Smith, Hrishi Narayanan, Clifford Shelton, Louise Bates, Fiona Brennan, Beck Deido, Mike Donnellon, Jenny Dorey, Bob Evans, Jonathan Gower and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Understanding Sustainability in Operating Theaters: An Ethnographic Study to Determine Drivers of Unsustainable Behaviors.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Max Clayton-SmithManchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Hrishi NarayananHealth Education England North West, Manchester, UK.
Clifford SheltonWythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK cliff.shelton@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-8438-398X
Louise BatesPortsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Fiona BrennanUniversity of Wales Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Beck DeidoUniversity of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
Mike DonnellonCollege of Operating Department Practitioners, London, UK.
Jenny DoreyPatient and Public Representative, Oxford, UK.
Bob EvansPatient and Public Representative, Oxted, UK.
Jonathan GowerJames Lind Alliance, Southampton, UK.
Yasmina HamdaouiBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, UK.
John HitchmanPatient and Public Representative, York, UK.
S Michael KinsellaUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Rebecca KnaggPatient and Public Representative, Ireleth, UK.
Cathy LawsonCounty Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, UK.
Daniel MorrisUniversity Hospital of Wales Healthcare NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.
Victoria PegnaRoyal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Tracey RadcliffeBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, UK.
Olivia SchaffManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Tim SheppardSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK.
Jennifer StrongManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
David JonesManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5743-8562
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBCounty Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust · GBDigital Catapult · GBHealth Education North West · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GBPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GBRoyal College of General Practitioners · GBRoyal College of Surgeons of England · GBTaunton & Somerset NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Brighton · GBWythenshawe Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo agree on the 'top 10' research priorities for environmentally sustainable perioperative practice.

designSurveys and literature review; final consensus workshop using a nominal group technique.

settingUK-based setting.

participantsHealthcare professionals, patients, carers and the public. OUTCOME MEASURES: Initial survey-suggested research questions; interim survey-shortlist of 'indicative' questions (the 20 most frequently nominated by patients, carers and the public, and healthcare professionals); final workshop-ranked research priorities.

resultsInitial survey-1926 suggestions by 296 respondents, refined into 60 indicative questions. Interim survey-325 respondents. Final workshop-21 participants agreed the 'top 10': (1) How can more sustainable reusable equipment safely be used during and around the time of an operation? (2) How can healthcare organisations more sustainably procure (obtain) medicines, equipment and items used during and around the time of an operation? (3) How can healthcare professionals who deliver care during and around the time of an operation be encouraged to adopt sustainable actions in practice? (4) Can more efficient use of operating theatres and associated practices reduce the environmental impact of operations? (5) How can the amount of waste generated during and around the time of an operation be minimised? (6) How do we measure and compare the short-term and long-term environmental impacts of surgical and non-surgical treatments for the same condition? (7) What is the environmental impact of different anaesthetic techniques (eg, different types of general, regional and local anaesthesia) used for the same operation? (8) How should the environmental impact of an operation be weighed against its clinical outcomes and financial costs? (9) How can environmental sustainability be incorporated into the organisational management of operating theatres? (10) What are the most sustainable forms of effective infection prevention and control used around the time of an operation (eg, personal protective equipment, drapes, clean air ventilation)?

conclusionsA broad range of 'end-users' have identified research priorities for sustainable perioperative care.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCaregiversConsensusConsensus Statements as TopicHealth PersonnelHealth PrioritiesHumansResearchSurveys and Questionnairesanaestheticsgynaecologyintensive & critical careobstetricssurgery

Identifiers

PMID36977540
PMCPMC10069275
OpenAlexW4361214960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.