Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36977526›Full record

Trial reportRegional anesthesia and pain medicine2023

Migration rate of proximal adductor canal block catheters placed parallel versus perpendicular to the nerve after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study.

Takashi Fujino, Takayuki Yoshida, Izumi Kawagoe, Akinori Hinotsume, Tsuyoshi Hiratsuka, Tatsuo Nakamoto

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07681622 (Migration Rate for Continuous Adductor Canal Block Catheters After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07681622 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Migration Rate for Continuous Adductor Canal Block Catheters After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgery: a Comparison Between the Interfascial Plane Between SArtorious Muscle and FEmoral Artery (ISAFE) and the Out Of Plane Parallel to Saphenous Nerve (OOPS) Techniques: The ISAFE x OOPS Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TorontoRan2026 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsArthroplasty Replacement, Knee, Anesthesia ConductionArmsISAFE technique for adductor canal catheter insertion, OOPS technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takashi Fujino *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan t-fujino@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-6296
Takayuki YoshidaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5083-894X
Izumi KawagoeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Akinori HinotsumeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HiratsukaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Tatsuo Nakamoto *Department of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Kansai Medical University · JPJuntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerineural catheters placed parallel to the nerve course are reported to have lower migration rates than those placed perpendicular to it. However, catheter migration rates for a continuous adductor canal block (ACB) remain unknown. This study compared postoperative migration rates of proximal ACB catheters placed parallel and perpendicular to the saphenous nerve.

methodsSeventy participants scheduled for unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty were randomly assigned for parallel or perpendicular placement of the ACB catheter. The primary outcome was the migration rate of the ACB catheter on postoperative day (POD) 2. Catheter migration was defined as being unable to confirm saline administration via the catheter around the saphenous nerve at the mid-thigh level under ultrasound guidance. Secondary outcomes included active and passive range of motion (ROM) of the knee on postoperative rehabilitation.

resultsSixty-seven participants were included in the final analyses. The catheter migrated significantly less often in the parallel group (5 of 34 (14.7%)) than in the perpendicular group (24 of 33 (72.7%)) (p<0.001). The mean (SD) active and passive knee flexion ROM (degrees) improved significantly in the parallel than in the perpendicular group (POD 1: active, 88.4 (13.2) vs 80.0 (12.4), p=0.011; passive, 95.6 (12.8) vs 85.7 (13.6), p=0.004; POD 2: active, 88.7 (13.4) vs 82.2 (11.5), p=0.036; passive, 97.2 (12.8) vs 91.0 (12.0), p=0.045).

conclusionParallel placement of the ACB catheter provided a lower postoperative catheter migration rate than perpendicular placement of the ACB catheter along with corresponding improvements in ROM and secondary analgesic outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000045374.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeNerve BlockAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalCathetersFemoral NerveHumansPostoperative PainThighAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, Localanalgesialower extremitynerve blockpain, postoperativeregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID36977526
PMCPMC10359574
OpenAlexW4361215384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.