Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976686›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2023

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Associations between Economic, Social, and Political Resources and Subjective Caregiver Burden among Older Spousal Caregivers in Two Nordic Regions.

Sarah Åkerman, Fredrica Nyqvist, Mikael Nygård

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Subjective Financial Strain and Objective Financial Impacts Among Informal Caregivers in the United States.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah ÅkermanSocial Policy, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, 65100 Vaasa, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6020-7343
Fredrica NyqvistSocial Policy, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, 65100 Vaasa, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6554-8040
Mikael NygårdSocial Policy, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, 65100 Vaasa, Finland.
Åbo Akademi University · FI

Funding

Harry Schauman Foundation XProfessor Jan-Magnus Jansson's foundation for geriatrics and research about eldercare XSociety of Swedish Literature in Finland XSvensk-Osterbottniska Samfundet r.f., XSwedish Research Council K2014-99X-22610-01-6),the Letterstedtska Association Xthe Regional Council of South Ostrobothnia Xthe Royal Skyttean Society XVaasa Aktia Foundation X
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspired by the caregiver stress process model emphasising the role of resources for caregiving outcomes, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of subjective caregiver burden (SCB) and its associations with individual social, economic, and political resources among older spousal caregivers in a Nordic regional setting. Cross-sectional survey data collected in 2016 in the Bothnia region of Finland and Sweden were used, where 674 spousal caregivers were identified and included in the analyses. The descriptive results showed that about half of the respondents experienced SCB. SCB was more common among Finnish-speaking caregivers. Results from the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that none of the assessed political resources were significantly associated with SCB when controlling for other variables. Experiencing financial strain was associated with SCB, while personal income was not. Frequent contact with family members was statistically significantly associated with SCB. Future research could use longitudinal data to determine causal relationships, and when data allow, test the full caregiver stress process model to investigate the role of mediating factors in different comparative settings. Accumulated evidence on risk factors for negative outcomes of informal caregiving can contribute to effective screening tools for identifying and supporting vulnerable caregivers, which is becoming increasingly important with the ageing population.

Indexed as

ageingcaregiver stress process modelcommunity dwellingethnolinguisticinformal careresourcesspousal caregiverssubjective caregiver burden

Identifiers

PMID36976686
PMCPMC10053522
OpenAlexW4322628583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.