Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976667›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2023

Two Patients with Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Carrying a Good Prognosis without Surgical Operations.

Katsuhiko Ogawa, Takayoshi Akimoto, Makoto Hara, Midori Fujishiro, Hiroshi Uei, Hideto Nakajima

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Rare Case of Postpartum Paraplegia: A Case Report.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katsuhiko OgawaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.
Takayoshi AkimotoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3390-5792
Makoto HaraDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.
Midori FujishiroDivision of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.
Hiroshi UeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9631-4861
Hideto NakajimaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-9196
Nihon University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Introduction: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) points to hematoma within the epidural space of the spinal cord without traumatic or iatrogenic causes. (2) Case Reports: One patient showed paraplegia, numbness of both legs with acute onset, acute myelopathic signs, subsequent to back pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hematoma in the posterior part of the thoracic spinal cord. Another patient showed acute numbness in the shoulder, upper part of the back, and the upper extremity on the right side after pain in the back, shoulder, and neck on the right side. Sagittal computed tomography (CT) images of the cervical bone showed a high-density area behind the spinal cord between C4 and C7. MRI analysis showed hematoma in the right diagonally posterior part of the cervical spinal cord. These 2 patients lacked traumatic or iatrogenic events, and their symptoms abated without surgical operation. (3) Conclusions: The location of hematoma correlated with symptoms in each patient. SSEH is rare but should be taken into account in patients with myelopathy or radiculopathy with acute onset subsequent to back pain. The usefulness of emergent CT scans of the spinal cord prior to MRI analysis was shown in the diagnosis of SSEH.

Indexed as

acute onsetback painCTMRImyelopathyradiculopathyspontaneous spinal epidural hematoma

Identifiers

PMID36976667
PMCPMC10051280
OpenAlexW4323565360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.