Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976533›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2023

Divergent projections from locus coeruleus to the corticobasal ganglia system and ventral tegmental area of the adult male zebra finch.

Jonnathan Singh Alvarado, Jordan Hatfield, Richard Mooney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonnathan Singh AlvaradoDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0942-3849
Jordan HatfieldDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Richard MooneyDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms for internally and externally guided sensorimotor learningR01NS099288 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOONEY, RICHARD D · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Corticostriatal contributions to motor exploration and reinforcementRF1NS118424 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GARDNER, TIMOTHY JAMES, LOIS, CARLOS · 2020 to 2020
$3.7M
Corticostriatal contributions to motor exploration and reinforcementR01NS118424 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GARDNER, TIMOTHY JAMES, LOIS, CARLOS · 2023 to 2024
$2.3M
NIH HHS R01NS099288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118424NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS118424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The locus coeruleus (LC) is a small noradrenergic brainstem nucleus that plays a central role in regulating arousal, attention, and performance. In the mammalian brain, individual LC neurons make divergent axonal projections to different brain regions, which are distinguished in part by which noradrenaline (NA) receptor subtypes they express. Here, we sought to determine whether similar organizational features characterize LC projections to corticobasal ganglia (CBG) circuitry in the zebra finch song system, with a focus on the basal ganglia nucleus Area X, the thalamic nucleus DLM, as well as the cortical nuclei HVC, LMAN, and RA. Single and dual retrograde tracer injections reveal that single LC-NA neurons make divergent projections to LMAN and Area X, as well as to the dopaminergic VTA/SNc complex that innervates this CBG circuit. Moreover, in situ hybridization revealed that differential expression of mRNA encoding α

Indexed as

FinchesLocus CoeruleusAnimalsGangliaMaleMammalsNeural PathwaysVentral Tegmental AreaVocalization, Animallocus coeruleusnoradrenalinesongbirdzebra finch

Identifiers

PMID36976533
PMCPMC10249436
OpenAlexW4361190598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.