Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976501›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2023

Safety and Tolerability of Antimicrobial Agents in the Older Patient.

Luca Soraci, Antonio Cherubini, Luca Paoletti, Gianfranco Filippelli, Filippo Luciani, Pasqualina Laganà, Maria Elsa Gambuzza, Elvira Filicetti, Andrea Corsonello, Fabrizia Lattanzio

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Luca SoraciUnit of Geriatric Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 87100, Cosenza, Italy.
Antonio CherubiniGeriatria, Accettazione geriatrica e Centro di ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Luca PaolettiGeriatria, Accettazione geriatrica e Centro di ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Gianfranco FilippelliOncology Department, Hospital of Paola, Cosenza, Italy.
Filippo LucianiInfectious Diseases Unit of Annunziata Hospital, Cosenza, Italy.
Pasqualina LaganàDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Elsa GambuzzaTerritorial Office of Messina, Ministry of Health, Messina, Italy.
Elvira FilicettiUnit of Geriatric Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 87100, Cosenza, Italy.
Andrea CorsonelloUnit of Geriatric Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 87100, Cosenza, Italy. l.soraci@inrca.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-3256
Fabrizia LattanzioScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITAzienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza · ITMinistero della Salute · ITOspedale Annunziata di Cosenza · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older patients are at high risk of infections, which often present atypically and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Antimicrobial treatment in older individuals with infectious diseases represents a clinical challenge, causing an increasing burden on worldwide healthcare systems; immunosenescence and the coexistence of multiple comorbidities determine complex polypharmacy regimens with an increase in drug-drug interactions and spread of multidrug-resistance infections. Aging-induced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes can additionally increase the risk of inappropriate drug dosing, with underexposure that is associated with antimicrobial resistance and overexposure that may lead to adverse effects and poor adherence because of low tolerability. These issues need to be considered when starting antimicrobial prescriptions. National and international efforts have been made towards the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions to help clinicians improve the appropriateness and safety of antimicrobial prescriptions in both acute and long-term care settings. AMS programs were shown to decrease consumption of antimicrobials and to improve safety in hospitalized patients and older nursing home residents. With the abundance of antimicrobial prescriptions and the recent emergence of multidrug resistant pathogens, an in-depth review of antimicrobial prescriptions in geriatric clinical practice is needed. This review will discuss the special considerations for older individuals needing antimicrobials, including risk factors that shape risk profiles in geriatric populations as well as an evidence-based description of antimicrobial-induced adverse events in this patient population. It will highlight agents of concern for this age group and discuss interventions to mitigate the effects of inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansInappropriate PrescribingLong-Term CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID36976501
PMCPMC10043546
OpenAlexW4361215264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.