Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976228›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2023

Chitosan/Albumin Coating Factorial Optimization of Alginate/Dextran Sulfate Cores for Oral Delivery of Insulin.

Bruno Pessoa, Mar Collado-Gonzalez, Giuseppina Sandri, António Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Advances in Nanomedicine for Precision Insulin Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Albumin Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bruno PessoaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-048 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6435-886X
Mar Collado-GonzalezFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-048 Coimbra, Portugal.
Giuseppina SandriDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli, 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6766-9321
António RibeiroFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-048 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1399-8944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of nanoparticle formulations composed of biopolymers, that govern the physicochemical properties of orally delivered insulin, relies on improving insulin stability and absorption through the intestinal mucosa while protecting it from harsh conditions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Chitosan/polyethylene glycol (PEG) and albumin coating of alginate/dextran sulfate hydrogel cores are presented as a multilayer complex protecting insulin within the nanoparticle. This study aims to optimize a nanoparticle formulation by assessing the relationship between design parameters and experimental data using response surface methodology through a 3-factor 3-level optimization Box-Behnken design. While the selected independent variables were the concentrations of PEG, chitosan and albumin, the dependent variables were particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and insulin release. Experimental results showed a nanoparticle size ranging from 313 to 585 nm, with PDI from 0.17 to 0.39 and zeta potential ranging from -29 to -44 mV. Insulin bioactivity was maintained in simulated GI media with over 45% cumulative release after 180 min in a simulated intestinal medium. Based on the experimental responses and according to the criteria of desirability on the experimental region's constraints, solutions of 0.03% PEG, 0.047% chitosan and 1.20% albumin provide an optimum nanoparticle formulation for insulin oral delivery.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesAlbuminsAlginatesDextran SulfateDrug CarriersInsulinParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsAlbuminsAlginatesChitosanDextran SulfateDrug CarriersInsulinPolyethylene GlycolsbiopolymersBox–Behnkenfactorial optimizationinsulin deliveryionotropic gelationnanoparticlespolyelectrolyte complexation

Identifiers

PMID36976228
PMCPMC10057083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.