Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976147›Full record

ReviewJournal of Intelligence2023

Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education.

Branden Thornhill-Miller, Anaëlle Camarda, Maxence Mercier, Jean-Marie Burkhardt, Tiffany Morisseau, Samira Bourgeois-Bougrine, Florent Vinchon, Stephanie El Hayek, Myriam Augereau-Landais, Florence Mourey and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Intelligence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reimagining pharmacology education.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Games and Creativity: A Theoretical Framework.Journal of Intelligence · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A multidimensional analysis of the 21Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Creative Work as Seen Through the ATHENA Competency Model.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Branden Thornhill-MillerFaculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK.
Anaëlle CamardaLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8045-8342
Maxence MercierLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Jean-Marie BurkhardtLaPEA, Univ Gustave Eiffel and Université Paris Cité, CEDEX, 78008 Versailles, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-6430
Tiffany MorisseauLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-7755
Samira Bourgeois-BougrineLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Florent VinchonLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Stephanie El HayekAFNOR International, 93210 Saint-Denis, France.
Myriam Augereau-LandaisAFNOR International, 93210 Saint-Denis, France.
Florence MoureyLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Cyrille FeybesseCentre Hospitalier Guillaume Regnier, Université de Rennes 1, 35200 Rennes, France.
Daniel SundquistLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Todd LubartLaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article addresses educational challenges posed by the future of work, examining "21st century skills", their conception, assessment, and valorization. It focuses in particular on key soft skill competencies known as the "4Cs": creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. In a section on each C, we provide an overview of assessment at the level of individual performance, before focusing on the less common assessment of

Indexed as

21st century skills4Csassessmentcertificationcollaborationcommunicationcreativitycritical thinkingeducationfuture of workgameslabelizationsoft skillstraining

Identifiers

PMID36976147
PMCPMC10054602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.