Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976068›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2023

Effect of Propolis on Root Dentine Microhardness When Used as an Intracanal Medicament: An In Vitro Study.

Meshal Muhammad Naeem, Huma Sarwar, Aliza Nisar, Shahbaz Ahmed, Juzer Shabbir, Zohaib Khurshid, Paulo J Palma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomaterials in Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Antibacterial efficacy of carnosic acid as an intracanal medicament againstJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Meshal Muhammad NaeemDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Dr Ishrat Ul Ibad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Huma SarwarDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dr Ishrat Ul Ibad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Aliza NisarKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi 75340, Pakistan.
Shahbaz AhmedDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dr Ishrat Ul Ibad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Juzer ShabbirDepartment of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics, Baqai Dental College, Karachi 75340, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0149-5431
Zohaib KhurshidDepartment of Prosthodontics and Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7998-7335
Paulo J PalmaCenter for Innovation and Research in Oral Sciences (CIROS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-075 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4730-8072
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKKarachi Medical and Dental College · PKChulalongkorn University · THUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Application of intracanal medicaments may affect the physical properties of root dentine. Calcium hydroxide (CH), a gold standard intracanal medicament, has proven to decrease root dentine microhardness. A natural extract, propolis, has been shown to be superior to CH in eradicating endodontic microbes, but its effect on the microhardness of root dentine is still not known. This investigation aims to evaluate the effect of propolis on root dentine microhardness compared to calcium hydroxide. Ninety root discs were randomly divided into three groups and treated with CH, propolis, and a control. A Vickers hardness indentation machine with a load of 200 g and dwell time of 15 s at 24 h, 3, and 7 days was used for microhardness testing. ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test were used for statistical analysis. A progressive decrease in microhardness values was observed in CH (

Indexed as

calcium hydroxidedentine microhardnessintracanal medicamentpropolis

Identifiers

PMID36976068
PMCPMC10054540
OpenAlexW4323315296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.