Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36976000›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

Viral Gastroenteritis: Sickness Symptoms and Behavioral Responses.

Arash Hellysaz, Magdalena Neijd, Timo Vesikari, Lennart Svensson, Marie Hagbom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Sensory signals for nausea.Trends in neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arash HellysazDivision of Molecular Virology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4512-3795
Magdalena NeijdDivision of Molecular Virology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Timo VesikariNordic Research Network Oy, Tampere, Finland.
Lennart SvenssonDivision of Molecular Virology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Marie HagbomDivision of Molecular Virology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9770-4623
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections have a major impact on physiology and behavior. The clinical symptoms of human rotavirus and norovirus infection are primarily diarrhea, fever, and vomiting, but several other sickness symptoms, such as nausea, loss of appetite, and stress response are never or rarely discussed. These physiological and behavioral changes can be considered as having evolved to reduce the spread of the pathogen and increase the chances of survival of the individual as well as the collective. The mechanisms underlying several sickness symptoms have been shown to be orchestrated by the brain, specifically, the hypothalamus. In this perspective, we have described how the central nervous system contributes to the mechanisms underlying the sickness symptoms and behaviors of these infections. Based on published findings, we propose a mechanistic model depicting the role of the brain in fever, nausea, vomiting, cortisol-induced stress, and loss of appetite.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsEnteritisEnterovirus InfectionsGastroenteritisNorovirusRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsFecesHumansInfantNauseaVomitingbehavioral responsesbrainhypothalamusnorovirusnorovirusesrotavirussickness symptoms

Identifiers

PMID36976000
PMCPMC10128049
OpenAlexW4361191283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.