Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975971›Full record

ArticleInsects2023

Phylogeny and Evolutionary Timescale of Muscidae (Diptera: Calyptratae) Inferred from Mitochondrial Genomes.

Xin Li, Xiaodong Cai, Shuangmei Ding, Liang Wang, Wenliang Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Chuntian Zhang, Ding Yang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2026
    Article
  3. The mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin LiCollege of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0773-6232
Xiaodong CaiCollege of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Shuangmei DingThe Institute of Scientific and Technical Research on Archives, National Archives Administration of China, Beijing 100050, China.
Liang WangCollege of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Wenliang LiCollege of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9019-1223
Xiaoyan LiuCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7613-4107
Chuntian ZhangCollege of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.
Ding YangCollege of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

Funding

2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University for Ding YangNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31750002National Natural Science Foundation of China 31772497National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

House flies (Muscidae) comprise the most species-rich family of the muscoid grade with over 5000 described species worldwide, and they are abundant in various terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The high number of species, varied appearances, complex feeding habits, and wide distributions have hindered researchers from understanding their phylogeny and evolutionary history. Here, we newly sequenced fifteen mitochondrial genomes and reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships and divergence time among eight subfamilies of Muscidae (Diptera). The best phylogenetic tree, which was inferred by IQ-Tree, recovered the monophyly for seven out of eight subfamilies (except for Mydaeinae). Based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics, we prefer the subfamily status of Azeliinae and Reinwardtiinae, and separate Stomoxyinae from Muscinae. Genus

Indexed as

Azeliinaedivergence timeReinwardtiinaeStomoxyinae

Identifiers

PMID36975971
PMCPMC10059281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.