Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975701›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Development and Evaluation of Essential Oil-Based Nanoemulgel Formulation for the Treatment of Oral Bacterial Infections.

Niamat Ullah, Adnan Amin, Arshad Farid, Samy Selim, Sheikh Abdur Rashid, Muhammad Imran Aziz, Sairah Hafeez Kamran, Muzammil Ahmad Khan, Nauman Rahim Khan, Saima Mashal and 1 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Green tea (Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Chitosan-Based Nanoencapsulation of Mānuka Oil for Periodontal Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Protective Effects of Berberine-Loaded Black Seed (Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Niamat UllahNatural Products Research Lab, Gomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Adnan AminNatural Products Research Lab, Gomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Arshad FaridGomal Centre of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (GCBB), Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5147-5936
Samy SelimDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-8586
Sheikh Abdur RashidNano Carriers Research Lab, Gomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2731-2138
Muhammad Imran AzizNatural Products Research Lab, Gomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Sairah Hafeez KamranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Allied Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 05422, Pakistan.
Muzammil Ahmad KhanGomal Centre of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (GCBB), Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Nauman Rahim KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, KUST, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5698-3662
Saima MashalNatural Products Research Lab, Gomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Muhammad Mohtasheemul HasanDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
Gomal University · PKJouf University · SAKohat University of Science and Technology · PKLahore College for Women University · PKUniversity of Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevalence of oral infections in diabetic patients is a health challenge due to persistent hyperglycemia. However, despite great concerns, limited treatment options are available. We therefore aimed to develop nanoemulsion gel (NEG) for oral bacterial infections based on essential oils. Clove and cinnamon essential oils based nanoemulgel were prepared and characterized. Various physicochemical parameters of optimized formulation including viscosity (65311 mPa·S), spreadability (36 g·cm/s), and mucoadhesive strength 42.87 N/cm

Indexed as

Carbopol 940essential oilnanoemulgeloral infectionquorum sensing

Identifiers

PMID36975701
PMCPMC10048686
OpenAlexW4353066292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read66
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.