Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975568›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2023

Distribution of Dental Fluorosis in the Southern Zone of Ecuador: An Epidemiological Study.

Eleonor María Vélez-León, Alberto Albaladejo-Martínez, Paulina Ortíz-Ortega, Katherine Cuenca-León, Ana Armas-Vega, María Melo

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Article in Dentistry journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleonor María Vélez-LeónDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7002-9990
Alberto Albaladejo-MartínezDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-7629
Paulina Ortíz-OrtegaPrivate Consultation, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador.
Katherine Cuenca-LeónSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-7816-0114
Ana Armas-VegaLatin American Network of Research on Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis, Cartagena 130009, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-8166
María MeloFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, the increase in fluoride exposure has raised the numbers of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities In Ecuador, but the last national epidemiological study on DF was conducted more than a decade ago. The objective of this cross-sectional descriptive study was to determine the prevalence, distribution and severity of dental fluorosis (DF) using the Dean index in 1606 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years from urban and rural environments in provinces that make up the Southern Region of Ecuador. Participants met the inclusion criteria which were age, locality, informed consent document and no legal impediment. The results are presented using percentage frequency measures and chi-square associations. The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 50.1% in the areas of Azuay, Cañar and Morona Santiago, with no significant differences (x

Indexed as

dental fluorosisEcuadorfluoridationoral healthprevalence

Identifiers

PMID36975568
PMCPMC10047061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.