Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975437›Full record

SynthesisCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023

Therapeutic Strategies and Oncological Outcome of Peritoneal Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis.

Leandro Siragusa, Sara Di Carlo, Alessia Fassari, Bruno Sensi, Camilla Riccetti, Luciano Izzo, Giuseppe Cavallaro, Enrico Fiori, Paolo Sapienza, Letizia Mallia and 2 more

Full text readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leandro SiragusaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-1176
Sara Di CarloDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6519-991X
Alessia FassariDepartment of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, "Umberto I" University Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8534-9823
Bruno SensiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Camilla RiccettiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Luciano IzzoDepartment of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, "Umberto I" University Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7852-032X
Giuseppe CavallaroDepartment of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, "Umberto I" University Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-2295
Enrico FioriDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-6127
Paolo SapienzaDepartment of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, "Umberto I" University Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0198-7930
Letizia MalliaSapienza University of Rome-ASL Roma 6-Via borgo Garibaldi 12, Albano Laziale, 00041 Rome, Italy.
Graziano PernazzaSan Giovanni Hospital-Via dell'Amba Aradam 8, 00184 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-4482
Simone SibioDepartment of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, "Umberto I" University Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-951X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peritoneum is an unusual site of metastases from lung cancer, and optimal management at the moment remains unclear and mostly based on palliative strategies. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate demographic characteristics, management and overall survival of patients with peritoneal metastases from lung cancer (PCLC). A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and pooled analysis was performed searching all English studies published until December 2022. PROSPERO, CRD42022349362. Inclusion criteria were original articles including patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from lung cancer, specifying at least one outcome of interest. Exclusion criteria were being unable to retrieve patient data from articles, and the same patient series included in different studies. Among 1746 studies imported for screening, twenty-one were included (2783 patients). Mean overall survival was between 0.5 and 5 months after peritoneal carcinomatosis diagnosis and 9 and 21 months from lung cancer diagnosis. In total, 27% of patients underwent first-line or palliative chemotherapy and 7% of them surgery. Management differs significantly among published studies. The literature on PCLC is scarce. Its incidence is low but appears to be substantially rising and is likely to be an underestimation. Prognosis is very poor and therapeutic strategies have been limited and used in a minority of patients. Subcategories of PCLC patients may have an improved prognosis and may benefit from an aggressive oncological approach, including cytoreductive surgery. Further investigation would be needed in this regard.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHyperthermia, InducedLung NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsHumansPeritoneumcytoreductive surgeryHIPEClung cancerpalliative chemotherapyperitoneal carcinomatosisperitoneal metastases

Identifiers

PMID36975437
PMCPMC10047709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.