Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975376›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2023

PM2.5 promotes lung cancer progression through activation of the AhR-TMPRSS2-IL18 pathway.

Tong-Hong Wang, Kuo-Yen Huang, Chin-Chuan Chen, Ya-Hsuan Chang, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Chuen Hsueh, Yi-Tsen Liu, Shuenn-Chen Yang, Pan-Chyr Yang, Chi-Yuan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occupational hazard exposures among archivists.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Health effects of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Breathing carcinogens: PMJournal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. PMEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A world map of air pollution and EGFR-mutant prevalence.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Residential Proximity to NPL Superfund Sites and High Particulate Matter Exposure Is Associated with Increased Likelihood of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Effects of exposure to PMBMC public health · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tong-Hong Wang *Tissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9248-9031
Kuo-Yen Huang *Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5542-3567
Chin-Chuan ChenTissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ya-Hsuan ChangInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Yu ChenInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chuen HsuehTissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Tsen LiuGraduate Institute of Health Industry Technology and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shuenn-Chen YangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pan-Chyr YangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6330-6048
Chi-Yuan ChenTissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4995-297X
Chang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) is a risk factor for lung cancer. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms of PM2.5 exposure on lung cancer progression. We found that short-term exposure to PM2.5 for 24 h activated the EGFR pathway in lung cancer cells (EGFR wild-type and mutant), while long-term exposure of lung cancer cells to PM2.5 for 90 days persistently promoted EGFR activation, cell proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, and tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model in EGFR-driven H1975 cancer cells. We showed that PM2.5 activated AhR to translocate into the nucleus and promoted EGFR activation. AhR further interacted with the promoter of TMPRSS2, thereby upregulating TMPRSS2 and IL18 expression to promote cancer progression. Depletion of TMPRSS2 in lung cancer cells suppressed anchorage-independent growth and xenograft tumor growth in mice. The expression levels of TMPRSS2 were found to correlate with nuclear AhR expression and with cancer stage in lung cancer patient tissue. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 could promote tumor progression in lung cancer through activation of EGFR and AhR to enhance the TMPRSS2-IL18 pathway.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsParticulate MatterAnimalsErbB ReceptorsHumansInterleukin-18MiceSerine EndopeptidasesSignal TransductionErbB ReceptorsInterleukin-18Particulate MatterSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanAhREGFRlung cancerPM2.5TMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID36975376
PMCPMC10245036
OpenAlexW4361190939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.