Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975284›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Psychometric Study of the Prosocial Behavior Scale: Differential Item Functioning by Gender.

Sara Martínez-Gregorio, José M Tomás, Amparo Oliver

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara Martínez-GregorioDepartment of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4274-4529
José M TomásDepartment of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Amparo OliverDepartment of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Universities FPU18/03710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some scales co-exist in the literature to measure prosocial behavior in adolescents. Gender differences in prosocial behavior have been a controversial topic of research. To strengthen future research in the area, the psychometric properties of the most used instruments must be guaranteed, especially its gender non-bias. Our study provides psychometric evidence for the Prosocial Behavior Scale in a sample of adolescents, exploring: (a) its factor structure; (b) reliability; (c) gender-related differential item functioning (DIF); (d) nomological validity. A sample of 512 high school students (mean age = 13.62 (SD = 1.34), 51.6% females) participated in the research. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the factor structure of the scale, which adequately fitted the data (χ

Indexed as

adolescencedifferential item functioningprosocialitypsychological capitalpsychometric propertiesvalidation

Identifiers

PMID36975284
PMCPMC10045739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read13
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.