Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975049›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2023

PcEiger links the Imd/Relish pathway to ROS production in the intestine of the red swamp crayfish.

Hao Wang, Ping-Ping Liu, Zhe Wei, Xian-Wei Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Linking the production of reactive oxygen species to the expression of antimicrobial peptides through aquaporin in an arthropod.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao WangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0955-4515
Ping-Ping LiuShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Zhe WeiShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Xian-Wei WangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-1482
Qingdao Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the arthropod gut, commensal microbiota maintain the immune deficiency (Imd)/Relish pathway for expression of antimicrobial peptides, whereas pathogenic bacteria induce dual oxidase 2 (Duox2) for production of extracellular microbicidal reactive oxygen species (ROS). The Imd/Relish pathway and the Duox2/ROS system are regarded as independent systems. Here, we report that these two systems are bridged by the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ortholog PcEiger in the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. PcEiger expression is induced by commensal bacteria or the Imd/Relish pathway. PcEiger knockdown alters bacterial abundance and community composition due to variations in the oxidative status of the intestine. PcEiger induces Duox2 expression and ROS production by regulating the activity of the transcription factor Atf2. Moreover, PcEiger mediates regulation of the Duox2/ROS system by commensal bacteria and the Imd/Relish pathway. Our findings suggest that the Imd/Relish pathway regulates the Duox2/ROS system via PcEiger in P. clarkii, and they provide insights into the crosstalk between these two important mechanisms for arthropod intestinal immunity.

Indexed as

AstacoideaTranscription FactorsAnimalsDual OxidasesImmunity, InnateIntestinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesDual OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factorsarthropoddual oxidase 2intestinereactive oxygen speciesRelish

Identifiers

PMID36975049
PMCPMC10157377
OpenAlexW4361190327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.