Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36975023›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging & social policy2024

Effects of Pension Eligibility Expansion on Men's Cognitive Function: Findings from Rural South Africa.

Janet Jock, Lindsay Kobayashi, Rishika Chakraborty, Xiwei Chen, Coady Wing, Lisa Berkman, David Canning, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson Kabudula, Stephen Tollman, Molly Rosenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging & social policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of a cash transfer intervention on memory decline and dementia probability in older adults in rural South Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Janet JockO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4563-5264
Lindsay KobayashiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, U.S.A.
Rishika ChakrabortyDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, U.S.A.
Xiwei ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, U.S.A.
Coady WingO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, U.S.A.
Lisa BerkmanHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, U.S.A.
David CanningHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, U.S.A.
Chodziwadziwa Whiteson KabudulaMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stephen Tollman, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Stephen TollmanMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stephen Tollman, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Molly RosenbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, U.S.A.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PREDICTORS OF PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONP01AG041710 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LISA F BERKMAN, THOMAS A GAZIANO · 2013 to 2026
$37.3M
Cumulative socioeconomic exposures, cash transfer interventions, and later-life cognitive decline and dementia risk in a low-income region of South AfricaR01AG069128 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Lindsay C Kobayashi, Molly Sears Rosenberg · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG041710NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-thirds of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) live in low- and middle-income countries, and this figure is expected to rise as these populations are rapidly aging. Since evidence demonstrates links between socioeconomic status and slower rates of cognitive decline, protecting older adults' cognitive function in resource-limited countries that lack the infrastructure to cope with ADRD is crucial to reduce the burden it places on these populations and their health systems. While cash transfers are a promising intervention to promote healthy cognitive aging, factors such as household wealth and level of education often confound the ability to make causal inferences on the impact of cash transfers and cognitive function. This study uses a quasi-experimental design, leveraging an exogenous expansion to the Old Age Pension for men in South Africa, to approximate causal associations with cognitive function. We found evidence that there is a potential benefit of cash transfers at an earlier age for older individuals. As such, transfers such as pensions or other forms of direct basic income transfers may hold promise as potential interventions to promote healthy cognitive aging.

Indexed as

CognitionPensionsRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSouth AfricaCash transferscognitive functionnatural experimentpensionRural South Africa

Identifiers

PMID36975023
PMCPMC10533724
OpenAlexW4361214167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.