Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36974602›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2023

Healthcare Utilization Among Children Receiving Permanent Supportive Housing.

James C Bohnhoff, Lingshu Xue, Mara A G Hollander, Jacqueline M Burgette, Evan S Cole, Kristin N Ray, Julie Donohue, Eric T Roberts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James C BohnhoffSchools of Medicine.
Lingshu XuePublic Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Mara A G HollanderJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jacqueline M BurgetteUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Evan S ColePublic Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kristin N RaySchools of Medicine.
Julie DonohuePublic Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Eric T RobertsPublic Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Role of Homelessness and Supportive Housing in Healthcare Disparities among Adults in MedicaidR01MD015261 · NIMHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI CANTOR, JOEL C · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Mental Health Services and Systems Training ProgramT32MH109436 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Eisenberg, Elizabeth A. Stuart · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015261NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH109436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPermanent supportive housing (PSH) integrates long-term housing and supports for families and individuals experiencing homelessness. Although PSH is frequently provided to families with children, little is known about the impacts of PSH among children. We examined changes in health care visits among children receiving PSH compared with similar children who did not receive PSH.

methodsWe analyzed Pennsylvania Medicaid administrative data for children entering PSH between 2011 and 2016, matching to a comparison cohort with similar demographic and clinical characteristics who received non-PSH housing services. We conducted propensity score-weighted difference-in-differences (DID) analyses to compare changes in health care visits 3 years before and after children entered PSH versus changes in the comparison cohort.

resultsWe matched 705 children receiving PSH to 3141 in the comparison cohort. Over 3 years following PSH entry, dental visits among children entering PSH increased differentially relative to the comparison cohort (DID: 12.70 visits per 1000 person-months, 95% confidence interval: 3.72 to 21.67). We did not find differential changes in preventive medicine visits, hospitalizations, or emergency department (ED) visits overall. When stratified by age, children ≤5 years old at PSH entry experienced a greater decrease in ED visits relative to the comparison cohort (DID: -13.16 visits per 1000 person-months, 95% confidence interval: -26.23 to -0.10). However, emergency visit trends before PSH entry differed between the cohorts.

conclusionsChildren in PSH had relatively greater increases in dental visits, and younger children entering PSH may have experienced relative reductions in ED visits. Policymakers should consider benefits to children when evaluating the overall value of PSH.

Indexed as

HousingIll-Housed PersonsChildChild, PreschoolHospitalizationHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial ProblemsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36974602
PMCPMC10071430
OpenAlexW4361190502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.