Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36974562›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Knowledge and Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Cancer among Men and Women in Japan: A Questionnaire Survey.

Fukuko Horio, Tokunori Ikeda, Mai Zaitsu, Dona Takebe, Ai Tabata, Makoto Matsukura, Isao Fujii, Yuji Uchida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fukuko HorioFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tokunori IkedaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Mai ZaitsuFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Dona TakebeFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ai TabataFour Seasons Ladies' Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan.
Makoto MatsukuraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Isao FujiiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuji UchidaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Sojo University · JPKumamoto University · JPFour Seasons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn many advanced countries other than Japan, the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer, which is mainly caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, are decreasing probably due to the high rate of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening. In Japan, these rates are on the rise owing to the stagnation of vaccination and low screening rate. To improve these situations, active promotion of HPV vaccination and screening is required. As a preliminary stage, we investigated perceptions regarding cervical cancer and HPV vaccines among Japanese men and women and examined the difference in perceptions by sex.

methodsThis was a prospective cross-sectional questionnaire survey targeting Sojo University students and working adults. University students were targeted before learning about cervical cancer. Working adults were recruited on the basis of information from the Health Promotion of Health and Welfare Department of Kumamoto Prefectural Government in Japan and from companies via student organizations promoting cancer prevention. We surveyed respondents' knowledge and awareness about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer and performed logistic regression analysis to compare the results between men and women.

resultA total of 557 completed questionnaires (205 men and 352 women) were analyzed. Women had high levels of knowledge and awareness about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer compared with men. However, 70% of women surveyed had never been screened for cervical cancer.

conclusionA total of 557 completed questionnaires (205 men and 352 women) were analyzed. Women had high levels of knowledge and awareness about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer compared with men. However, among surveyed women, the degree of knowledge and awareness was lower than that among women in other countries with established HPV vaccination programs. Furthermore, 70% of women surveyed had never been screened for cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansJapanMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinescancer screeningCervical cancerhuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID36974562
PMCPMC10334079
OpenAlexW4361213995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.