Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36974542›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Understanding Barriers and Facilitators of Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening among Singapore Women: A Qualitative Approach.

Shilpa Surendran, Chuan De Foo, David Hsien Yung Tan, Wee Hian Tan, Jacquelyn Melody, Joanna Li Xin Ooi, Ying Xian Chua, Ker-Kan Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilpa SurendranHealth Systems and Behavioral Sciences Domain, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9534-2166
Chuan De FooHealth Systems and Behavioral Sciences Domain, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Singapore, Singapore.
David Hsien Yung TanNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore College of Family Physicians, Singapore.
Wee Hian TanNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore College of Family Physicians, Singapore.
Jacquelyn MelodyNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore College of Family Physicians, Singapore.
Joanna Li Xin OoiNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore College of Family Physicians, Singapore.
Ying Xian ChuaNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore College of Family Physicians, Singapore.
Ker-Kan TanDepartment of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe uptake of breast and cervical cancer screening services among women in Singapore remains inadequate. Little is known about how gender norms influence women's decision to undergo these screening services in a multi-ethnic Asian context. This research aimed to explore how gender-based qualitative factors influence women's decision to screen.

methodsQualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews from 40 racially diverse women aged 25 and above who had visited polyclinics for their chronic disease management. Women were recruited using a purposive maximum variation sampling strategy to ensure representation of their views from the three major ethnic groups and based on inclusion criteria. Interviews were conducted either face-to-face or via telephone call. Interviews were audiotaped and lasted 30 minutes on average. Interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. The data was transcribed and analysed thematically.

resultsGender norms and gender non-concordance with the healthcare professionals did not inhibit women from undergoing breast and cervical cancer screening services to a large extent. Women were empowered and had a central role in decision-making for screening services. Healthcare initiatives such as subsidies and mobile health applications facilitated the uptake of breast and cervical cancer screening services but can be improved further. Some of the barriers reported by Malay Muslims were not dissimilar to previous qualitative studies with women in this ethnic and religious group.

conclusionGender socialisation, empowerment, and healthcare initiatives did not inhibit our study participants' decision to undergo breast and cervical cancer screening services. However, new initiatives and strengthening of the existing healthcare initiatives are needed to overcome any remnants of gender-related nuances and convert non-doers into doers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAsian PeopleFemaleHumansMass ScreeningQualitative ResearchSingaporeAsianbreast cancerCervical cancerqualitative researchScreening

Identifiers

PMID36974542
PMCPMC10334070
OpenAlexW4361218347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.