ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023
Punica granatum Seed Essential Oil Suppressed Methadone-Induced Cell Death by Natural Antioxidant Activity.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Decoding chemical interactions among pomegranate,Frontiers in plant science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesMethadone is an opioid used in treating chronic and acute pains as well as opioid dependence. It induces death in neural cells. This study investigates Punica granatum oil's effects as a natural antioxidant on methadone-induced cell death. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe cell death index indicating the apoptosis occurrence is calculated using the TUNEL test. Rhodamine123 evaluated mitochondrial membrane permeability. Griess reaction was used to detect nitric oxide production. Furthermore, IL-1β, IL-6, INFγ, and TNFα inflammatory cytokines were measured using the Rat inflammatory cytokine assay kit, Rat Kit V-Plex, and the caspase-3 activity was calculated through the Caspase-3 Colorimetric Assay Kit.
resultsDifferent treatment processes of Punica granatum oil reduced cell cytotoxicity and cell death index and increased viability and proliferation in methadone-treated PC12 cells. NO production decreased in different treatment processes compared to methadone-induced PC12 cells and decreased IL-1β, IL-6, INFγ, and TNFα inflammatory cytokines. In these treatment processes, mitochondrial membrane potential increased, and caspase-3 activity decreased compared to methadone-induced PC12 cells.
conclusionPunica granatum essential oil declined methadone-induced cell death in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner through suppressing NO production, IL-1β, IL-6, INF-γ, and TNF-α inflammatory cytokines production, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and caspase-3 activities.
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