ArticleClinical and translational allergy2023
Inhibition of interleukin-1 with rilonacept is not effective in cold urticaria-Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02171416 (A Single-center, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Rilonacept in Subjects With Cold Contact Urticaria), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Single-center, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Rilonacept in Subjects With Cold Contact Urticaria (CCU)
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Placebo on Pruritus in Patients with Chronic Urticaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.Clinical drug investigation · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness and Safety of Pharmacological Treatments for Chronic Inducible Urticaria: A Narrative Synthesis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Inhibition of interleukin-1 with rilonacept is not effective in cold urticaria-Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study.Clinical and translational allergy · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCold urticaria (ColdU) is characterized by pruritic wheals following exposure of the skin to cold. Many patients show insufficient response to antihistamines, the first line treatment. Based on the high efficacy of interleukin-1(IL-1)-inhibition in cold-induced urticarial autoinflammatory diseases, we assessed the effects of rilonacept, an IL-1 inhibitor, in ColdU patients unresponsive to standard treatment.
methodsIn this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled two-center study, we included 20 patients with ColdU. In the first part, patients received 320 mg rilonacept or placebo (1:1) followed by weekly doses of 160 mg rilonacept or placebo for 6 weeks. In the second part, all patients received weekly 160 mg or 320 mg rilonacept for 6 weeks, open-label. The primary endpoint was change in critical temperature threshold (CTT). Secondary endpoints included changes in quality of life impairment (Dermatology Life Quality Index, DLQI), differences of inflammatory mediators upon cold provocation and safety assessment over the study period.
resultsBaseline mean CTTs were 20.2°C (placebo) and 17.3°C (rilonacept). Mean CTTs did not change significantly during the 6-week double-blind treatment (placebo - 0.45°C; rilonacept +0.89°C). IL-6, IL-18 and HSP-70 blood levels showed interindividual variability without significant changes during hand cold water bath provocation in placebo- or rilonacept-treated patients. In contrast, DLQI significantly improved in the rilonacept (mean DLQI reduction of 3.8; p = 0.002) but not in the placebo group (mean DLQI reduction of 0). Comparing baseline with the rilonacept open-label treatment, there were no changes in CTTs or DLQI scores.
conclusionIL-1 inhibition with rilonacept did not improve ColdU, but demonstrated a good safety profile. CLINICAL
trial registrationEudraCT number: 2012-005726-30. CLINICALTRIALS: gov identifier: NCT02171416.
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