Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36973815›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2023

Feasibility of implementing a surgical patient safety checklist: prospective cross-sectional evaluation.

Kristin Harris, Eirik Søfteland, Asgjerd Litleré Moi, Stig Harthug, Mette Ravnøy, Anette Storesund, Elaheh Jurmy, Eli Skeie, Hilde Valen Wæhle, Nick Sevdalis and 1 more

Registry-linked trialFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03105713 (Development and Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklists for Patients to Use Before Admission, Before Discharge and After Discharge), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03105713 nacompletednot on this map

Development and Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklists for Patients to Use Before Admission, Before Discharge and After Discharge (PASC) - a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHaukeland University HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled8,559ConditionsSurgery, Safety Issues, Complication, Patient SafetyArmsPatient Safety Checklist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kristin HarrisDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. kristin.harris@hvl.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-4179
Eirik SøftelandDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Asgjerd Litleré MoiDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Stig HarthugDepartment of Research and Development, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Mette RavnøyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Anette StoresundDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Elaheh JurmyDepartment of Surgery, Førde Central Hospital, Førde, Norway.
Eli SkeieDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Hilde Valen WæhleDepartment of Research and Development, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Nick SevdalisDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Arvid Steinar HaugenDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization's Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030 call for attention to patient and family involvement to reduce preventable patient harm. Existing evidence indicates that patients' involvement in their own safety has positive effects on reducing hospitalisation time and readmissions. One intervention reported in the literature is the use of checklists designed for patients' completion. Studies on such checklists are small scale, but they are linked to reduction in length of hospital stay and readmissions. We have previously developed and validated a two-part surgical patient safety checklist (PASC). This study aims to investigate the feasibility of the PASC usage and implementation prior to its use in a large-scale clinical trial.

methodsThis is a prospective cross-sectional feasibility study, set up as part of the design of a larger stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (SW-CRCT). Descriptive statistics were used to investigate patient demographics, reasons for not completing the PASC and percentage of PASC item usage. Qualitative patient interviews were used to identify barriers and drivers for implementation. Interview was analysed through content analysis.

resultsOut of 428 recruited patients, 50.2% (215/428) used both parts of PASC. A total of 24.1% (103/428) of the patients did not use it at all due to surgical or COVID-19-related cancellations. A total of 19.9% (85/428) did not consent to participate, 5.1% (22/428) lost the checklist and 0.7% (3/428) of the patients died during the study. A total of 86.5% (186/215) patients used ≥ 80% of the checklist items. Barriers and drivers for PASC implementation were grouped into the following categories: Time frame for completing the checklist, patient safety checklist design, impetus to communicate with healthcare professionals and support throughout the surgical pathway.

conclusionsElective surgical patients were willing and able to use PASC. The study further revealed a set of barriers and drivers to the implementation. A large-scale definitive clinical-implementation hybrid trial is being launched to ascertain the clinical effectiveness and scalability of PASC in improving surgical patient safety.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT03105713. Registered 10.04.2017.

Indexed as

ChecklistPatient involvementPatient safetyPatient’s surgical safety checklistSurgery

Identifiers

PMID36973815
PMCPMC10040905

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.