Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36973719›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2023

Reduction of spondylolisthesis and restoration of lumbar lordosis after anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF).

Stefan Aspalter, Harald Stefanits, Christoph Johannes Maier, Christian Radl, Helga Wagner, Philipp Hermann, Martin Aichholzer, Nico Stroh, Andreas Gruber, Wolfgang Senker

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Article in BMC surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefan AspalterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Harald StefanitsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria. harald.stefanits@kepleruniklinikum.at.
Christoph Johannes MaierDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Christian RadlDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Helga WagnerCenter for Clinical Studies (CCS Linz), Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Philipp HermannCenter for Clinical Studies (CCS Linz), Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Martin AichholzerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Nico StrohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Andreas GruberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Wolfgang SenkerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is a well-established surgical treatment option for various diseases of the lumbar spine, including spondylolisthesis. This study aimed to evaluate the postoperative correction of spondylolisthesis and restoration of lumbar and segmental lordosis after ALIF.

methodsPatients with spondylolisthesis who underwent ALIF between 2013 and 2019 were retrospectively assessed. We assessed the following parameters pre-and postoperatively (6-months follow-up): Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), lumbar lordosis (LL), segmental lordosis (SL), L4/S1 lordosis, and degree of spondylolisthesis.

results96 patients were included. In 84 cases (87.50%), additional dorsal instrumentation was performed. The most frequent diagnosis was isthmic spondylolisthesis (73.96%). VAS was reduced postoperatively, from 70 to 40, as was ODI (50% to 32%). LL increased from 59.15° to 64.45°, as did SL (18.95° to 28.55°) and L4/S1 lordosis (37.90° to 44.00°). Preoperative spondylolisthesis was 8.90 mm and was reduced to 6.05 mm postoperatively. Relative spondylolisthesis was 21.63% preoperatively and 13.71% postoperatively. All clinical and radiological improvements were significant (all p < 0.001). No significant difference considering the lordosis values nor spondylolisthesis was found between patients who underwent ALIF surgery without dorsal instrumentation and patients who received additional dorsal instrumentation. Venous laceration was the most frequent complication (10.42%).

conclusionsWith ALIF, good clinical results and safe and effective reduction of spondylolisthesis and restoration of lordosis can be achieved. Additional dorsal instrumentation does not significantly affect postoperative lordosis or spondylolisthesis. Individual vascular anatomy must be reviewed preoperatively before considering ALIF.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePlastic Surgery ProceduresSpinal FusionSpondylolisthesisHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLordosisLumbar vertebraeSpinal fusionSpondylolisthesisVascular system injuries

Identifiers

PMID36973719
PMCPMC10045589

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LicenceCC BY
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measurements read53
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.