Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36973464›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2023

An SIR model with viral load-dependent transmission.

Rossella Della Marca, Nadia Loy, Andrea Tosin

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Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rossella Della MarcaMathematics Area, SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8661-0429
Nadia LoyDepartment of Mathematical Sciences "G. L. Lagrange", Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy. nadia.loy@polito.it.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-8489
Andrea TosinDepartment of Mathematical Sciences "G. L. Lagrange", Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The viral load is known to be a chief predictor of the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. In this work, we investigate the role of the individuals' viral load in the disease transmission by proposing a new susceptible-infectious-recovered epidemic model for the densities and mean viral loads of each compartment. To this aim, we formally derive the compartmental model from an appropriate microscopic one. Firstly, we consider a multi-agent system in which individuals are identified by the epidemiological compartment to which they belong and by their viral load. Microscopic rules describe both the switch of compartment and the evolution of the viral load. In particular, in the binary interactions between susceptible and infectious individuals, the probability for the susceptible individual to get infected depends on the viral load of the infectious individual. Then, we implement the prescribed microscopic dynamics in appropriate kinetic equations, from which the macroscopic equations for the densities and viral load momentum of the compartments are eventually derived. In the macroscopic model, the rate of disease transmission turns out to be a function of the mean viral load of the infectious population. We analytically and numerically investigate the case that the transmission rate linearly depends on the viral load, which is compared to the classical case of constant transmission rate. A qualitative analysis is performed based on stability and bifurcation theory. Finally, numerical investigations concerning the model reproduction number and the epidemic dynamics are presented.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesEpidemicsEpidemiological ModelsHumansModels, BiologicalViral LoadBasic reproduction numberBoltzmann-type equationsEpidemicMarkov-type jump processesQualitative analysisViral load

Identifiers

PMID36973464
PMCPMC10042434

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