Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36973455›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2023

Pan-cancer analysis identifies tumor-specific antigens derived from transposable elements.

Nakul M Shah, H Josh Jang, Yonghao Liang, Ju Heon Maeng, Shin-Cheng Tzeng, Angela Wu, Noah L Basri, Xuan Qu, Changxu Fan, Amy Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
77.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Transposable elements in the dark genome.Nature biotechnology · 2026
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nakul M Shah *Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-2279
H Josh Jang *Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yonghao Liang *Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-1256
Ju Heon MaengDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-015X
Shin-Cheng TzengDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-7418
Angela WuDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Noah L BasriDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-6834
Xuan QuDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Changxu FanDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Amy LiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Benjamin KatzDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daofeng LiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-3703
Xiaoyun XingDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1775
Bradley S EvansDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-9006
Ting WangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. twang@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-242X
Washington University in St. Louis · USDonald Danforth Plant Science Center · USJames S. McDonnell Foundation · USVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
THE WASHU TARGET ENVIRONMENTAL EPIGENOMICS DATA COORDINATION CENTERU24ES026699 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2016 to 2021
$5.2M
DECODING THE IMPACT OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS ON GENE REGULATIONR01HG007175 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2014 to 2021
$2.7M
Connecting transposable elements and regulatory innovation using ENCODE dataU01HG009391 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, BARAK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007175NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009391NIEHS NIH HHS U24 ES026699NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptic promoters within transposable elements (TEs) can be transcriptionally reactivated in tumors to create new TE-chimeric transcripts, which can produce immunogenic antigens. We performed a comprehensive screen for these TE exaptation events in 33 TCGA tumor types, 30 GTEx adult tissues and 675 cancer cell lines, and identified 1,068 TE-exapted candidates with the potential to generate shared tumor-specific TE-chimeric antigens (TS-TEAs). Whole-lysate and HLA-pulldown mass spectrometry data confirmed that TS-TEAs are presented on the surface of cancer cells. In addition, we highlight tumor-specific membrane proteins transcribed from TE promoters that constitute aberrant epitopes on the extracellular surface of cancer cells. Altogether, we showcase the high pan-cancer prevalence of TS-TEAs and atypical membrane proteins that could potentially be therapeutically exploited and targeted.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsNeoplasmsAdultAntigens, NeoplasmCell LineHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticAntigens, NeoplasmDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID36973455
PMCPMC13152471
OpenAlexW4360999762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.