ArticleCommunications biology2023
Common seed dispersers contribute most to the persistence of a fleshy-fruited tree.
Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frugivore richness poorly predicts seed dispersal effectiveness under climate change.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Intraspecific and environmental variation mediate seed finding effectiveness among scatter-hoarding small mammals.Ecology · 2026Article
- Article
- Downscaling mutualistic networks from species to individuals reveals consistent interaction niches and roles within plant populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Tracking individual seed fate confirms mainly antagonistic interactions between rodents and European beech.Biology letters · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mutualistic interactions are by definition beneficial for each contributing partner. However, it is insufficiently understood how mutualistic interactions influence partners throughout their lives. Here, we used animal species-explicit, microhabitat-structured integral projection models to quantify the effect of seed dispersal by 20 animal species on the full life cycle of the tree Frangula alnus in Białowieża Forest, Eastern Poland. Our analysis showed that animal seed dispersal increased population growth by 2.5%. The effectiveness of animals as seed dispersers was strongly related to the interaction frequency but not the quality of seed dispersal. Consequently, the projected population decline due to simulated species extinction was driven by the loss of common rather than rare mutualist species. Our results support the notion that frequently interacting mutualists contribute most to the persistence of the populations of their partners, underscoring the role of common species for ecosystem functioning and nature conservation.
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