Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36973289›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Structural and functional analysis of human pannexin 2 channel.

Zhihui He, Yonghui Zhao, Michael J Rau, James A J Fitzpatrick, Rajan Sah, Hongzhen Hu, Peng Yuan

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Altered Pannexin2 Expression in Retinal Degeneration: Insights from the P23H Mouse Model of Retinis Pigmentosa.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pannexins in the vasculature.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Pannexin channels in the kidney.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Structure and function of the human mitochondrial MRS2 channel.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of StapledJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhihui He *Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Yonghui Zhao *Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Michael J RauWashington University Center for Cellular Imaging, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-2000
James A J FitzpatrickDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Rajan SahCenter for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1092-1244
Hongzhen HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. hongzhen.hu@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8967-7522
Peng YuanDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. peng.yuan@mssm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5660-225X
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TARGETING THE TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNELS TO IMPROVE BOWEL DYSFUNCTIONR01DK103901 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2015 to 2023
$3.4M
Deciphering the Piezo2-Merkel cell signaling mechanisms in itchR01AR077183 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
MECHANISMS OF TRPV4-MEDIATED NEUROPATHIC PAINR01AA027065 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF A POLYMODAL TRP ION CHANNELR01NS099341 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YUAN, PENG · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027065NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077183NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103901NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pannexin 2 channel (PANX2) participates in multiple physiological processes including skin homeostasis, neuronal development, and ischemia-induced brain injury. However, the molecular basis of PANX2 channel function remains largely unknown. Here, we present a cryo-electron microscopy structure of human PANX2, which reveals pore properties contrasting with those of the intensely studied paralog PANX1. The extracellular selectivity filter, defined by a ring of basic residues, more closely resembles that of the distantly related volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) LRRC8A, rather than PANX1. Furthermore, we show that PANX2 displays a similar anion permeability sequence as VRAC, and that PANX2 channel activity is inhibited by a commonly used VRAC inhibitor, DCPIB. Thus, the shared channel properties between PANX2 and VRAC may complicate dissection of their cellular functions through pharmacological manipulation. Collectively, our structural and functional analysis provides a framework for development of PANX2-specific reagents that are needed for better understanding of channel physiology and pathophysiology.

Indexed as

ConnexinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsAnionsBiological TransportCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansAnionsConnexinsLRRC8A protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPANX1 protein, humanPANX2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36973289
PMCPMC10043284
OpenAlexW4361204218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read27
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.