Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36972964›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Immune and metabolic markers for identifying and investigating severe Coronavirus disease and Sepsis in children and young people (pSeP/COVID ChYP study): protocol for a prospective cohort study.

Sivakumar Oruganti, Patrícia R S Rodrigues, Daniel White, William John Watkins, Selyf Shapey, Anna Barrow, Rim Al Samsam, Sara Ali, Malcolm Gajraj, Richard Skone and 32 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04904523 (Project Sepsis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04904523 unknown statusnot on this map

Project Sepsis: Blood Markers Including Molecular and Cellular Profiling for Identifying and Investigating Severe CoronaVirus Disease 2019 and Sepsis in Children and Young People (pSEP/COVID-ChYP)

TypeobservationalSponsorCardiff UniversityRan2020 to 2023Enrolled300ConditionsCovid19, SepsisArmsDiagnostic Test:Blood test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sivakumar OrugantiPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK Siva.Oruganti@wales.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1384-2664
Patrícia R S RodriguesSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-0013
Daniel WhiteSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
William John WatkinsCochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Selyf ShapeyPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Anna BarrowPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Rim Al SamsamPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Sara AliPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Malcolm GajrajPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Richard SkoneDepartment of Paediatric Intensive Care, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Michelle JardinePaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Jennifer EvansPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Siske StruikPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Jong Eun SongPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Lloyd AboodMorriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Barbara PaquetePaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Sian FoulkesPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Benjamin SaundersInfectious Diseases services for Wales, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Angela StrangSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sarah Joanne KotechaDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Bethan PhillipsChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Awen EvansChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Iona BuchananChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Susan BowesChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Begum AliChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Maya GoreChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Rhian Thomas-TurnerChildren's and Young Adults Research Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Robert AndrewsSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Summia ZaherDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Simran SharmaInfection and Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6647-9355
Mallinath ChakrabortyUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1721-6532
Edward ParkinsonSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Federico LiberatoreSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Thomas WoolleySchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sarah EdkinsSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Luke C DaviesSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Linda MoetSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
James E McLarenSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Gareth L WatsonSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Valerie O'DonnellCentre for Trials Research, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Kerry HoodCentre for Trials Research, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Peter GhazalMedical School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0035-2228
Cardiff University · GBNoah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBCochrane · GBMorriston Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly recognition and appropriate management of paediatric sepsis are known to improve outcomes. A previous system's biology investigation of the systemic immune response in neonates to sepsis identified immune and metabolic markers that showed high accuracy for detecting bacterial infection. Further gene expression markers have also been reported previously in the paediatric age group for discriminating sepsis from control cases. More recently, specific gene signatures were identified to discriminate between COVID-19 and its associated inflammatory sequelae. Through the current prospective cohort study, we aim to evaluate immune and metabolic blood markers which discriminate between sepses (including COVID-19) from other acute illnesses in critically unwell children and young persons, up to 18 years of age. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We describe a prospective cohort study for comparing the immune and metabolic whole-blood markers in patients with sepsis, COVID-19 and other illnesses. Clinical phenotyping and blood culture test results will provide a reference standard to evaluate the performance of blood markers from the research sample analysis. Serial sampling of whole blood (50 μL each) will be collected from children admitted to intensive care and with an acute illness to follow time dependent changes in biomarkers. An integrated lipidomics and RNASeq transcriptomics analyses will be conducted to evaluate immune-metabolic networks that discriminate sepsis and COVID-19 from other acute illnesses. This study received approval for deferred consent. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received research ethics committee approval from the Yorkshire and Humber Leeds West Research Ethics Committee 2 (reference 20/YH/0214; IRAS reference 250612). Submission of study results for publication will involve making available all anonymised primary and processed data on public repository sites. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04904523.

Indexed as

COVID-19SepsisAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildHumansInfant, NewbornProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19INFECTIOUS DISEASESPaediatric intensive & critical care

Identifiers

PMID36972964
PMCPMC10069273
OpenAlexW4361303417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.