Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36972757›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2023

A multivariate joint model to adjust for random measurement error while handling skewness and correlation in dietary data in an epidemiologic study of mortality.

George O Agogo, Leacky Muchene, Benedict Orindi, Terrence E Murphy, Henry Mwambi, Heather G Allore

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Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George O AgogoStatsDecide Analytics and Consulting Ltd, Nakuru, Kenya. Electronic address: agogogeorge@gmail.com.
Leacky MucheneStatsDecide Analytics and Consulting Ltd, Nakuru, Kenya.
Benedict OrindiDepartment of Statistics, Center for Geographic Medicine Research, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust, Kilifi, Kenya.
Terrence E MurphyPublic Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey.
Henry MwambiSchool of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Heather G AlloreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA substantial proportion of global deaths is attributed to unhealthy diets, which can be assessed at baseline or longitudinally. We demonstrated how to simultaneously correct for random measurement error, correlations, and skewness in the estimation of associations between dietary intake and all-cause mortality.

methodsWe applied a multivariate joint model (MJM) that simultaneously corrected for random measurement error, skewness, and correlation among longitudinally measured intake levels of cholesterol, total fat, dietary fiber, and energy with all-cause mortality using US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey linked to the National Death Index mortality data. We compared MJM with the mean method that assessed intake levels as the mean of a person's intake.

resultsThe estimates from MJM were larger than those from the mean method. For instance, the logarithm of hazard ratio for dietary fiber intake increased by 14 times (from -0.04 to -0.60) with the MJM method. This translated into a relative hazard of death of 0.55 (95% credible interval: 0.45, 0.65) with the MJM and 0.96 (95% credible interval: 0.95, 0.97) with the mean method.

conclusionsMJM adjusts for random measurement error and flexibly addresses correlations and skewness among longitudinal measures of dietary intake when estimating their associations with death.

Indexed as

DietEatingEpidemiologic StudiesHumansNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsAttenuationBayesian analysisJoint modelNHANESUsual intake

Identifiers

PMID36972757
PMCPMC10239394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.