Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36972473›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

Transport of Microplastic and Dispersed Oil Co-contaminants in the Marine Environment.

Min Yang, Baiyu Zhang, Xiujuan Chen, Qiao Kang, Boyang Gao, Kenneth Lee, Bing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min YangNorthern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B3X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2534-3793
Baiyu ZhangNorthern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B3X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6997-4765
Xiujuan ChenDepartment of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-9937
Qiao KangNorthern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B3X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4599-3929
Boyang GaoDepartment of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B3X5, Canada.
Kenneth LeeFisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E6, Canada.
Bing ChenNorthern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B3X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1041-4525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) and oil pollution are major concerns in oceans. Although their coexistence in oceans and the associated MP-oil-dispersant agglomerates (MODAs) have been reported, limited attention is given to the behavior of the co-contaminants. This study investigated MODA transport in a simulated ocean system and explored related mechanisms under various oil types, salinities, and mineral concentrations. We found that more than 90% of the heavy oil-formed MODAs stayed at the seawater surface, while the light oil-formed MODAs were widely distributed throughout the seawater column. The increased salinity promoted MODAs formed by 7 and 90 μm MPs to transport from the seawater surface to the column. This was elucidated by the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory as more MODAs formed under higher salinities and dispersants kept them stable in the seawater column. Minerals facilitated the sinking of large MP-formed MODAs (e.g., 40 μm) as minerals were adsorbed on the MODA surface, but their impact on small MP-formed MODAs (e.g., 7 μm) was negligible. A MODA-mineral system was proposed to explain their interaction. Rubey's equation was recommended to predict the sinking velocity of MODAs. This study is the first attempt to reveal MODA transport. Findings will contribute to the model development to facilitate their environmental risk evaluation in oceans.

Indexed as

PetroleumPetroleum PollutionWater Pollutants, ChemicalMicroplasticsMineralsPlasticsSeawaterSurface-Active AgentsMicroplasticsMineralsPetroleumPlasticsSurface-Active AgentsWater Pollutants, Chemicalmicroplasticmineraloil spillsalinitytransport

Identifiers

PMID36972473
PMCPMC11990826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.