Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36972469›Full record

ReviewJournal of chemical theory and computation2023

A Perspective on Explanations of Molecular Prediction Models.

Geemi P Wellawatte, Heta A Gandhi, Aditi Seshadri, Andrew D White

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Geemi P WellawatteDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3772-6927
Heta A GandhiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9465-3840
Aditi SeshadriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.
Andrew D WhiteDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6647-3965

Funding

Learning to learn in structural biology with deep neural networksR35GM137966 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WHITE, ANDREW DAVID · 2020 to 2023
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemists can be skeptical in using deep learning (DL) in decision making, due to the lack of interpretability in "black-box" models. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) which addresses this drawback by providing tools to interpret DL models and their predictions. We review the principles of XAI in the domain of chemistry and emerging methods for creating and evaluating explanations. Then, we focus on methods developed by our group and their applications in predicting solubility, blood-brain barrier permeability, and the scent of molecules. We show that XAI methods like chemical counterfactuals and descriptor explanations can explain DL predictions while giving insight into structure-property relationships. Finally, we discuss how a two-step process of developing a black-box model and explaining predictions can uncover structure-property relationships.

Identifiers

PMID36972469
PMCPMC10134429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.