Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36972237›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

The Baikal subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus is evident of recombination between Siberian and Far-Eastern subtypes.

Grigorii A Sukhorukov, Alexey I Paramonov, Oksana V Lisak, Irina V Kozlova, Georgii A Bazykin, Alexey D Neverov, Lyudmila S Karan

Abstract read
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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Langat Virus Biology and Infection.Reviews in medical virology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tick-Borne Encephalitis in the 21Le infezioni in medicina · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE): From Tick to Pathology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Tick-Borne Encephalitis-Review of the Current Status.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grigorii A SukhorukovCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Russia.
Alexey I ParamonovLaboratory of molecular Epidemiology and genetic diagnosis, Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russia.
Oksana V LisakLaboratory of molecular Epidemiology and genetic diagnosis, Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russia.
Irina V KozlovaLaboratory of molecular Epidemiology and genetic diagnosis, Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russia.
Georgii A BazykinCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-2751
Alexey D NeverovHSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Lyudmila S KaranDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a flavivirus which causes an acute or sometimes chronic infection that frequently has severe neurological consequences, and is a major public health threat in Eurasia. TBEV is genetically classified into three distinct subtypes; however, at least one group of isolates, the Baikal subtype, also referred to as "886-84-like", challenges this classification. Baikal TBEV is a persistent group which has been repeatedly isolated from ticks and small mammals in the Buryat Republic, Irkutsk and Trans-Baikal regions of Russia for several decades. One case of meningoencephalitis with a lethal outcome caused by this subtype has been described in Mongolia in 2010. While recombination is frequent in Flaviviridae, its role in the evolution of TBEV has not been established. Here, we isolate and sequence four novel Baikal TBEV samples obtained in Eastern Siberia. Using a set of methods for inference of recombination events, including a newly developed phylogenetic method allowing for formal statistical testing for such events in the past, we find robust support for a difference in phylogenetic histories between genomic regions, indicating recombination at origin of the Baikal TBEV. This finding extends our understanding of the role of recombination in the evolution of this human pathogen.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneTicksAnimalsHumansMammalsPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticSiberia

Identifiers

PMID36972237
PMCPMC10079218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.