Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36972091›Full record

SynthesisPsychology and aging2023

Longitudinal effects of subjective aging on health and longevity: An updated meta-analysis.

Gerben J Westerhof, Abigail M Nehrkorn-Bailey, Han-Yun Tseng, Allyson Brothers, Jelena Sophie Siebert, Susanne Wurm, Hans-Werner Wahl, Manfred Diehl

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychology and aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The respective roles of negative and positive views of aging in predicting rehabilitation outcomes.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Psychometric Properties of the Anxiety About Aging Scale (AAS) in Lithuanian Adults.International journal of aging & human development · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gerben J WesterhofDepartment of Psychology, Health, and Technology, University of Twente.ORCID 0000-0002-0993-1448
Abigail M Nehrkorn-BaileyDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University.ORCID 0000-0001-7487-4868
Han-Yun TsengDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-2455
Allyson BrothersDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University.ORCID 0000-0003-4236-6943
Jelena Sophie SiebertInstitute of Psychology, Heidelberg University.
Susanne WurmDepartment of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University of Greifswald.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-8299
Hans-Werner WahlInstitute of Psychology and Network Aging Research, Heidelberg University.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-3239
Manfred DiehlDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-3839

Funding

Testing Psychological Mechanisms to Promote Physical Activity in AdultsR01AG051723 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, MANFRED K. · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article updates and extends an earlier meta-analysis (Westerhof et al., 2014) on the longitudinal effects of subjective aging (SA) on health outcomes. A systematic search in different databases (APA PsycInfo, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) resulted in 99 articles, reporting on 107 studies. Participants: Studies had a median sample size of 1,863 adults with a median age of 66 years. A randomized effect meta-analysis showed a significant, small effect (likelihood ratio = 1.347; 95% confidence interval [1.300, 1.396];

Indexed as

AgingLongevityAgedHumans

Identifiers

PMID36972091
PMCPMC10192139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.