Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36971967›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2023

Different Efflux Pump Systems in Acinetobacter baumannii and Their Role in Multidrug Resistance.

Saroj Sharma, Vaishali Kaushik, Mukta Kulshrestha, Vishvanath Tiwari

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug-resistantClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular, biofilm and motility characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Transcriptomic and proteomic profiling ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Genetic Characterization of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Microbial membrane transport proteins and their biotechnological applications.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saroj SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India.
Vaishali KaushikDepartment of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India.
Mukta KulshresthaDepartment of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India.
Vishvanath TiwariDepartment of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India. vishvanath@curaj.ac.in.
Central University of Rajasthan · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), as well as bloodstream, skin, and soft tissue infections, are caused by Acinetobacter baumannii, a nosocomial pathogen and Gram-negative coccobacillus. Due to its resistance to a variety of medications, multidrug therapy, and occasionally pan therapies, this bacterium is a huge public health concern. Drug resistance is a big worry not only in A. baumannii, but it is also a major challenge in many other diseases. Antibiotic resistance, biofilm development, and genetic alterations are all linked to variables like the efflux pump. Efflux pumps are transport proteins involved in the extrusion of hazardous substrates from within cells into the external environment (including nearly all types of therapeutically relevant antibiotics). Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as eukaryotic organisms, contain these proteins. Efflux pumps may be specialized for a single substrate or can transport a variety of structurally dissimilar molecules (including antibiotics of many classes); these pumps have been linked to multiple drug resistance (MDR). There are five primary families of efflux transporters in the prokaryotic kingdom: MF (major facilitator), MATE (multidrug and toxic efflux), RND (resistance-nodulation-division), SMR (small multidrug resistance), and ABC (ATP-binding cassette). The efflux pumps and their types as well as the mechanisms of an efflux pump involved in multidrug resistance in bacteria have been discussed here. The main focus is on the variety of efflux pumps commonly found in A. baumannii, along with their mechanism by which they make this bacteria drug resistant. The efflux-pump-inhibitor-based strategies that are significant in targeting efflux pumps in A. baumannii have also been discussed. The connection of biofilm and bacteriophage with the efflux pump can prove as an efficient strategy for targeting efflux-pump-based resistance in A. baumannii.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaLeprostatic AgentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsLeprostatic AgentsAcinetobacter baumanniiBacteriophageBiofilmEfflux pumpMultidrug resistanceNanoparticlesSynthetic and natural efflux pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36971967
OpenAlexW4361005361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.