Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36971864›Full record

ReviewEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2023

Development of the novel GlyT1 inhibitor, iclepertin (BI 425809), for the treatment of cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia.

Holger Rosenbrock, Michael Desch, Glen Wunderlich

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Novel drug treatments for schizophrenia.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emerging non-DFrontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. New Antidepressant Development in the Treatment of Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Distinct structural deficits in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and their putative neurotransmitter basis: a source-based morphometry analysis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  18. Cyanide overproduction impairs cellular bioenergetics in Down syndrome.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Holger RosenbrockBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Michael DeschBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Glen WunderlichBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, CT 06877, USA. glen.wunderlich@boehringer-ingelheim.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-2342
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterised by symptoms in three domains: positive (e.g. delusions, hallucinations), negative (e.g. social withdrawal, lack of motivation) and cognitive (e.g. working memory and executive function impairment). Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) is a major burden for patients and negatively impacts many aspects of a patient's life. Antipsychotics are the standard-of-care treatment for schizophrenia but only address positive symptoms. So far there are no approved pharmacotherapies for the treatment of CIAS. Iclepertin (BI 425809) is a novel, potent and selective glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, under development by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of CIAS. Phase I studies have shown it to be safe and well tolerated in healthy volunteers, and central target engagement (inhibition of GlyT1) was achieved in a dose-dependent manner from 5 to 50 mg in healthy volunteers. A Phase II study has demonstrated that iclepertin is safe and well tolerated in patients with schizophrenia and improves cognition at doses of 10 mg and 25 mg. Phase III studies are ongoing to confirm these initial positive safety and efficacy findings with the 10 mg dose, and if successful, iclepertin could become the first approved pharmacotherapy used to treat CIAS.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSchizophreniaClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHumansOrganic ChemicalsBI 425809Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsOrganic ChemicalsBI 425809Cognitive impairmentGlyT1 inhibitorIclepertinNMDA receptorSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36971864
PMCPMC10465677
OpenAlexW4361004936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.